Filtration flows through needle-punched geotextiles are experimentally studied using a laser Doppler velocimetry technique. The influence of the manufacturing process (basis weight μg and needling intensity N) on one hydraulic property of geotextiles— the influence length (IL) —is highlighted.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Adolphe, D., Contribution a l'Étude de Certaines Propriétés Physiques et Hydrauliques de Géotextiles, Doctoral thesis, Université de Haute-Alsace , France, 1990.
2.
Adolphe, D., Lopes, M., and Sigli, D., Experimental Study of Flow Through Geotextiles, Textile Res. J.64(3), 176-182 (1994).
3.
Faure, Y.H., Gourc, J.P., and Gendrin, P., Structural Study of Porometry and Filtration Opening Size of Geotextiles, Geosynthetics: Microstructure and Performance, ASTM STP 1076, I. D. Peggs, Ed., ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1990, pp. 102-119.
4.
Fayoux, D., Filtration Hydrodynamique des Sols par les Textiles, in " Proc. International Conference on the Use of Fabrics in Geotechnics ," Association Amicale des Ingénieurs Anciens Éleves de l'École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris, vol., 2, 1977, pp. 329-332.
5.
Gjelstrup, P., Dantec Technical Report, 1989.
6.
Hoffman, C.E., An Empirical Model for the Design of Fibrous Filter Media, in " Proc. 11th Technical Symposium Association of Nonwoven Fabrics Industries . Baltimore, MD, 1983.
Lombard, G., and Rollin, A.L., Filtration Behaviour Analysis of Thin Heat-Bonded Geotextiles, in "Proc. Geosynthetics '87, New Orleans," IFAI, St. Paul, MN, 1987, pp. 482-492.
9.
Miller, B., and Tyomkin, I., Pore Size Distribution from Measurements of Liquid Uptake and Retention , in "Proc. 11th Technical Symposium Association of Nonwoven Fabrics Industries, Baltimore, MD, 1983 .
10.
Perfetti, J. , Propriétés des Géotextiles: Description et Caractérisation. Doctoral thesis, Université de Grenoble , France, 1980 .
11.
Rollin, A.L. , Mlynarek, J., and Vidovic, A., Filtration Opening Size of Geotextiles: The Parameters Influencing the Pore Size Distribution, in "Proc. 4th International Conference on Geotextiles, Geomembranes and Related Products, Balkema, Rotterdam," vol. 1, 1990, pp. 295-299.
12.
Saidi, M.A., Étude de Paramètres Caractéristiques de Non-tissés Type Géotextiles: Longueur d'Influence et Ouverture de Filtration, DEA Report, Université de Haute-Alsace, France, 1996.