Kinetic and optical behaviors of Cibacron™ Yellow R, Scarlet 2GE, and Blue TRE are studied individually and in mixtures. In mixtures, these dyes deviate from their individual behaviors. A method for determining these deviations and for correlating the optical and kinetic deviations is demonstrated. This method is valuable because it allows the kinetic behavior of dyes in mixtures to be characterized from simple optical measurements.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BeckK. R.MadderraT. A.SmithC. B., Real-Time Data Acquisition in Batch Dyeing, Textile Chem. Color.23 (6), 23–27 (1991).
2.
BerkstresserG. A.BeckK. R.SmithB.McGregorR.JasperW., Novel Approaches for the Real-Time Prediction of Dye Concentrations in Three Dye Mixtures, in “AATCC Book of Papers,” 1993.
3.
BerkstresserG. A., Spectroscopic, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Prediction Models of Dye Mixtures in Aqueous Solutions, Doctoral dissertation, NCSU, 1995.
4.
DerbyshireA. N.PetersR. H., Interaction between Chlorazol Sky blue FF and Chrysophenine G in Aqueous Solution, J. Soc. Dyers Colour.72, 268–277 (1956).
5.
JasperW. J., in “IEEE Annual Textile, Fiber and Film Industry Technical Conference,” IEEE Catalog Number 94 CH3395-1, May 4, 1994.
6.
JonesF.KentD. R., Aggregation and Lyotropic Mesophase Formation in Anionic Dye Solutions, Dyes Pigm.1, 39–48 (1980).
7.
KamatS. Y.PrasadA. K., Use of Urea in Textile Colouration, Ind. Textile J.102 (2), 98–99 (1991).
8.
KayeW., Stray Light Ratio Measurements, Anal. Chem.53, 2201–2206 (1981).
9.
LinI. J., The Effect of Structural Modifications on the Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance of Ionic Surfactants, J. Colloid Interface Sci.45 (2), 378–385 (1973).
10.
NealeS. M.StringfellowW. A., The Absorption by Cellulose of Mixtures of Direct Cotton Dyes, J. Soc. Dyers Colour.59, 241–245 (1943).
11.
PorterJ., Interpretation of Sorption Isotherms for Direct Dye Mixtures on Cellulose, in “AATCC Book of Papers,” 1990, pp. 126–136.
12.
StrongF., Theoretical Basis of the Bouguer-Beer Law of Radiation Absorption, Anal. Chem.24, 211–238 (1952).
13.
WillardH., “Instrumental Methods of Analysis,” 7th Ed., Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 1988.
