This paper contains the theory developed to describe the breaking mechanism of single staple fiber yams, based on the ideal conical helix model and the stress and breakage theory given in Part I. The computer analysis program is based on an al gorithm describing the slipping and gripping behavior of the fibers leading to final breakage. For verification of the theory, single worsted yams are tested for constant rate of extension strength.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Hearle, J.W.S. , "Structural Mechanics of Fibres, Yams and Fabrics," vol. 1, J. W. S. Hearle, P. Grosberg, and S. Backer, Eds., Wiley-Interscience, NY, 1969.
2.
Morton, W.E., "Physical Properties of Textile Fibres", 2nd ed. W. E. Morton and J. W. S. Hearle, Eds., The Textile Institute, Heinemann, London, 1975.
3.
Önder, E., Research on the Development of a Statistical Mechanical Model of the Yarn Breakage Mechanism and on the Possibilities of its Application to Predict Weaving Performance", Doctoral thesis, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, 1989.
4.
Schwarz, E.R. , "Textiles and the Microscope," McGraw Hill, NY, 1934.
5.
Schwarz, E.R. , Certain Aspects of Yarn Structure, Textile Res. J.21, 125-136 (1951).