This work investigates the degree and stability of flat set for a series of plain weft knitted structures made from ring and rotor spun yams produced from cotton, poly ester, and polyester blends. While the flat set of cotton fabrics shows more or less similar values following bleaching and dyeing, for polyester fabrics a lower value follows scouring and heat setting. Of the various methods used to study the degree of flat set, curling couple merits consideration in view of its sensitivity.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Cednas, M., Dimensional Stability of Wool Fabrics, J. Textile Inst.52, T251-T271 (1961).
2.
Davies, I., and Owen, J.D., TheBending Behaviour of Warp Knitted Fabrics, J. Textile Inst.62, 181-197 (1971).
3.
de Jong, S., A Study of Fabric Mechanics Using Energy Methods of Analysis, Doctoral thesis, University of New South Wales, 1976.
4.
Elder, H.M., and Somashekar, T.H. , The Degree andStability of Flat-set in Weft-knitted Cotton Fabrics, J. Textile Inst.66, 49-54 (1975).
5.
Hamilton, R.J. , and Postle, R., Bending and Recovery Properties of Wool Plain-Knitted Fabrics, Textile Res. J.44, 336-343 (1974).
6.
Kopke, V., TheRole of Water in the Setting of Wool: A Study of Setting at Temperatures Above 100°C, Part I: Degree of Set, J. Textile Inst.61, 361-387 (1970).
7.
Lindberg, J., "The Setting of Fibres and Fabrics," J. W. S. Hearle and L. W. C. Miles, Eds., Merrow. England, 1971, pp. 166-174.
8.
Nielsen, E., and Elder, H.M., The Degree andStability of Flat-set in Woven Cotton Fabrics, J. Textile Inst.65, 488-492 (1974).
9.
Olofsson, B. , TheSetting of Wool Fabhcs—A Theoretical Study, J. Textile Inst.52, T272-T290 ( 1961).
10.
Owen, J.D., The Bending Behaviour of Plain-weave Fabrics, J. Textile Inst.59, 313-343 (1968). Manuscript rereived August 14, 1990, accepted February 28, 1994.