Our analyses using Kawabata instruments confirmed significant differences in phys ical and thermal properties of cotton and polyester single jersey knit fabrics. We at tributed observed differences in fabric physical properties to differences between cotton and polyester fibers and in the fineness of component fibers. We judged comparisons to be useful in forecasting tactile comfort and explaining subjective sensations associated with fabric/skin contact.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Behre, B., mechanical Properties of Textile Fabrics, Part I : Shearing, Textile Res. J. 31 , 87-93 (1961).
2.
Bogaty, H., Hollies, N.R.S., and Harris, M., Some Thermal Properties of Fabrics, Part I: The Effect of Fiber Arrangement , Textile Res. J. 27, 445-449 (1957).
3.
Carnaby, G.A. , and Postle, R., The Shear Properties of wool weft-Knitted Structures, J. Textile Inst . 65, T87-T101 (1974).
4.
Chapman, B.M. , Determination of the Rheological Parameters of Fabrics on Bending. Textile Res. J. 45, 137-144(1975).
5.
Cusick, G.E. , The Resistance of Fabrics to Shearing Forces , J. Textile Inst. 52, T395-T406 (1961).
6.
Cusick, G.E. , The Dependence of Fabric Drape on Bending and Shear Stiffness, J. Textile Inst. 56, T596-T606 (1965).
7.
Davies, I., and Owen, J.D., The Bending Behavior of Warp-Knitted Fabrics, J. Textile Inst. 62, T181-T197 ( 1971).
8.
de Jong, S., and Postle, R., A General Energy Analysis of Fabric Mechanics Using Optimal Control Theory , Textile Res. J. 48, 127-135 (1978).
9.
de Jong, S., and Postle, R., A General Energy Analysis of Fabric Mechanics Using Optimal Control Theory, Part I: Tensile Properties, J. Textile Inst . 68, 350-361 (1977).
10.
de Jong , S., and Postle, R., Modified Equations for the Energy Analysis of the Plain-Weave, Including Yarn Extension, J. Textile Inst. 70 , 359-364 (1979).
11.
DeMartino, R.N. , Yoon, H.N., Buckley , A., Evins, C.V., Averell , R.B., Jackson, W.W., Schultz, D.C., Becker, C.L., Booker, H.E., and Hollies, N.R.S., Improved Comfort Polyester. Part III: Wearer Trials, Textile Res. J. 54,447-458 (1984).
12.
DeMartino, R.N. , Yoon, H.N., and Buckley, A., Improved Comfort Polyester, Part V: Results from Two Subjective Wearer Trials and Their Correlation with Laboratory Tests, Textile Res. J . 54, 602-612 (1984).
13.
Dhingra, R.C. , de Jong, S., and Postle, R., The Low-Stress Mechanical Properties of Wool and Wool-Blend Fabrics, Textile Res. J . 51, 759-768 (1981).
14.
Fuzek, J.F. , Some Factors Affecting the Comfort Assessment of Knit T-Shirts, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev . 20, 254-259 (1981).
15.
Gibson, V.L. , and Postle, R., An Analysis of the Bending and Shear Properties of Woven, Double-Knitted and Warp-Knitted Outerwear Fabrics , Textile Res. J. 48, 14-, 27(1978).
16.
Grosberg. P. , The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics, Part II: The Bending of Woven Fabrics, Textile Res. J . 36, 205-221 (1966).
17.
Grosberg, P. , Leaf, G.A.V., and Park, B.J., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics, Part VI: The Elastic Shear Modulus of Plain-Weave Fabrics, Textile Res. J. 38, 1085-1100 (1968 ).
18.
Grosberg. P. , and Park, B.J., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics, Part V: The Initial Modulus and Frictional Restraint in Shearing of Plain-Weave Fabrics, Textile Res. J . 36, 420-431 (1966).
19.
Hamilton, R.J. , and Postle, R., Bending and Recovery Properties of Wool Plain-Knitted Fabrics, Textile Res. J . 44, 336-343 ( 1974).
20.
Hamilton, R.J. , and Postle, R., Shear Properties of Wool Plain-Knitted Fabrics , Textile Res. J. 46 , 265-272 (1976).
21.
GwoIdow, A.R. , Stevens, J.C., Berglund , L.G., and Stolwijk , J.A.J., Skin Friction and Fabric Sensations in Neutral and Warm Environments, Textile Res. J. 56, 574-580 (1986).
22.
Hatch, K.L. , Barker, R., Woo , S., Radhakrishnaiah , P., Markee, N.L., Maibach, H.I., In Vivo Cutaneous and Perceived Comfort Response to Fabric, Part I : Thermopbysioloøical Determinations of Three Experimental Fabrics, Textile Res. J . 60, 405-412 (1990).
23.
Hatch, K.L. , Markee, N.L., Maibach , H.I., Barker, R., Radhakrishnaiah , P., and Woo, S., In Vivo Cutaneous and Perceived Comfort Response to Fabric, Part III: Blood Flow and Water Content Under Garments Worn by Exercising Subjects in a Hot, Humid Environment . Textile Res. J. ( in press).
24.
Hollies, N.R.S. , Custer, A.G., Morin , C.J., and Howard, M.E., A Human Perception Analysis Approach to Clothing Comfort, Textile Res. J . 49, 557-564 (1979).
25.
Hollies, N.R.S. , DeMartino, R.N., Yoon , H.N., Buckley, A., Becker, C.L., and Jackson, W., Improved Comfort Polyester, Part IV: Analysis of the Four Wearer Trials, Textile Res. J . 54, 544-548 ( 1984).
26.
Hollies, N.R.S. , Bogaty, H., Hintermaier , J.C., and Harris, M., The Nature of a Fabric Surface: Evaluation by a Rate-of-Cooling Method, Textile Res. J . 23, 763-769(1953).
27.
Kawabata, S., Postle, R., and Niwa, M., Eds., "Objective Specification of Fabric Quality, Mechanical Properties and Performance," The Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Osaka, 1982.
28.
Kawabata, S. , Niwa, M., and Sakaguchi, H., Application of the New Thermal Tester "Thermolabo" to the Evaluation of Clothing Comfort, in "Objective Measurement Application to Product Design and Process Control," S. Kawabata, R. Postle, and M. Niwa, Eds., The Textile Machinery Society of Japan, 1985.
29.
Knoll, A.L. , Geometry and Mechanics of the Plain-Weave, Comparing the Energy Method to Older Models, J. Textile Inst. 70, 355-358 ( 1979).
30.
LaMotte, R.H. , Psychophysical and Neurophysiological Studies of Tactile Sensibility, in "Clothing Comfort," N. R. S. Hollies and R. F. Goldman, Eds., Ann Arbor Science, Michigan, 1977, pp. 83-105.
31.
Lindberg, J. , Behre, B., and Dahlberg, B., Mechanical Properties of Textile Fabrics, Part III: Shearing and Buckling of Various Commercial Fabrics, Textile Res. J. 31, 99-122 (1961).
32.
Livesey, R.G. , and Owen, J.D., Cloth Stiffness and Hysteresis in Bending , J. Textile Inst. 55, T516-T530 (1964).
33.
Mahar, T.J. , Dhingra, R.C., and Postle, R., Measuring and Interpreting Low-Stress Fabric Mechanical and Surface Properties. Part I : Precision of Measurement, Textile Res. J . 57, 357-369 (1987).
34.
Markee, N.L. , Hatch, K.L., Maibach , H.I., Barker, R., Woo, S., and Radhakrishnaiah , P., In Vivo Cutaneous and Perceived Comfort Response to Fabric, Part IV: Perceived Comfort Sensations to Three Experimental Garments Worn by Subjects Exercising in a Hot, Humid Environment, Textile Res. J . ( in press).
35.
Morner, B., and Eeg-Olofsson, T. , Measurement of Shearing Properties of Fabrics , Textile Res. J. 27, 611-615(1957).
36.
Owen, J.D., The Bending Behaviour of Plain-Weave Fabrics Woven from Spun Yarns , J. Textile Inst. 59, T313-T348 (1968).
37.
Rees, W.H., Transmission of Heat Through Textile Fabrics, J. Textile Inst. 32, T149-T166 ( 1941 ).
38.
Yanagawa, Y. , Kawabata, S., and Hosokawa, K., Study of the Bending Properties of Warp Knit Fabrics, II: Experiments and Consideration of the Frictional Component of Bending Behavior, J. Textile Mach. Soc. Jpn . 28, 83-92, 117-125 (1975).
39.
Yoon, H.N., Sawyer, L.C., and Buckley, A., Improved Comfort Polyester, Part II: Mechanical and Surface Properties , Textile Res. J. 54, 357-365 (1984).
