The role of capillarity in improving the cohesion and tensile properties of oiled yam is discussed and experimentally tested. The effect is significant for low twist Sirospun yam and results in a lower rate of warp breaks than with a wax lubricant.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Gamsworthy, R.K., and Plate, D.E.A., An Evaluation of Selected Knots in Weaving , J. Textile Inst.74, 241-248(1983).
2.
Holdaway, H.W. , A Theoretical Model for Predicting the Strength of Singles Worsted Yams, J. Textile Inst.56, T121-T144(1965).
Lando, J.L., and Oakley, H.T., Tabulated Correction Factors for the Drop-Weight-Volume Determination of Surface and Interfacial Tensions, J. Colloid Interface Sci.25, 526-530(1967).
5.
Phillips, D.G. , The Formation of Pores in and the Air-Porosity of Some Sirospun Wool / Polyester Fabrics, in "3rd Japan/Australian Joint Symp. on Objective Measurement: Applications to Product Design and Process Control," Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Osaka, Japan, 1985, pp. 261-270.
6.
Preston, J.M. , and Nimkar, M.V., Capillary Phenomena in Assemblies of Fibers , J. Textile Inst.43, T402-T422 ( 1952).
7.
Princen, H.M. , The Equilibrium Shape of Interfaces, Drops and Bubbles, in "Surface and Colloid Science," vol. 2, E. Matijevic, Ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1969 , pp. 24-28.