A computer model is described that yielded results consistent with Instron stress- strain curves for both the machine and cross directions of various polyester, thermally point-bonded, nonwoven fabrics. Fiber and bond tensile properties, bond layout, fabric density, and fiber curl and orientation were entered into the computer, and the program followed the evolution of the fabric system as it was distorted under stress.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Backer, S., and Petterson, D.R., SomePrinciples of Nonwoven Fabrics, Textile Res. J.30, 704-711 (1960).
2.
Britton, P.N. , Sampson, A.J., Elliott, C.F., Jr., Graben, H.W., and Gettys, W.E., Computer Simulation of the Mechanical Properties of Nonwoven Fabrics, Part I: The Method, Textile Res. J.53, 363-368 (1983).
3.
Britton, P.N. , Sampson, A.J., and Gettys, W.E., Computer Simulation of the Mechanical Properties of Nonwoven Fabrics, Part I: Bond Breaking, Textile Res. J.54, 1-5 (1984).
4.
Britton, P.N. , Sampson, A.J., and Gettys, W.E., Computer Simulation of the Mechanical Properties of Nonwoven Fabrics, Part II: Fabric Failure, Textile Res. J.54, 425-428 (1984).
5.
Chudleigh, P.W. , ImageFormation by Fibers and Fiber Assemblies, Textile Res. J.54, 813-820 (1984).
6.
Hearle, J.W.S. and Stevenson, P.J., Nonwoven Fabric Studies, Part III: The Anisotropy of Nonwoven Fabrics, Textile Res. J.33, 877-888 (1963).
7.
Hearle, J.W.S. and Stevenson, P.J., Studies in Nonwoven Fabrics, Part IV: Prediction of Tensile Properties, Textile Res. J. 34, 181-191 (1964).
8.
Winchester, S.C., and Whitwell , J.C., Studies of Nonwovens, Part I: A Multivariable Approach, Textile Res. J. 40, 458-471 (1970).