Three disperse dyes were applied on polyester from aqueous and perchloroethylene dyebaths. The perchloroethylene did not change the hue of the shades in the substrate to any noticeable extent, but did depress the glass transition temperature of the polyester film from 85° to 56°C Dyes applied from an aqueous medium were more aggregated than those applied from perchloroethylene. The retained perchloroethylene decreased lightfastness of the dyeings, and for each of the dye studied, the higher the amount of solvent retained, the lower the lightfastness.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Campbell, D.S.E. , Cathcart, D., Giles, C.H., and Rahman, S.M.K., Optical Investigations into the Physical State of Dyes Adsorbed at Solid Surfaces, Trans. Faraday Soc.55, 1631-1643 (1959).
2.
Capponi, M., Gerner, H., and Somm, F., Continuous Solvent Dyeing of Polyester and Polyamide Fibers with Disperse Dyes, Textilvered.5, 191 (1970).
3.
Datye, K.V., Pitkar, S.C., and Purao, U.M., Studies in Dyeing from Organic Solvents, Textilvered.6, 593-615(1971).
4.
Furners, W., and Rayment, J., Some Practical Experiences in Solvent Dyeing, J. Soc. Dyers. Colour.87, 514-518(1971).
5.
Gebert, K., The Dyeing of Polyester Textile Fabric in Perchloroethylene by Exhaust Process , J. Soc. Dyers Colour.87, 509-513 (1971).
6.
Giles, C.H., and Shah, C.D., SomeQuantitative Studies on Light Fading of Adsorbed Dyes, Trans Faraday Soc.65, 2508-2514(1969).
7.
Giles, C.H., Shah, C.D., and Baillie, D., Economical andEfficient Fading Lamps, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 85, 410-417 (1969).
8.
Giles, C.H., and Mckay, R.B., TheLightfastness of Dyes: A Review, Textile Res. J.33, 528-573 (1963).
9.
Guion, T.H., and Harris, F.O., Guide to Solvent Dye Selection for Non-Aqueous Dyeing Processes, Mod. Textiles35(2), 19 (1974).
10.
Kothe, W., Dyeing from Organic Solvents - A critical Review, Melliand Textilber. Eng. Ed.2(7), 601-605 (1973).
11.
Kurz, E., Solvent Scouring and Finishing, Am. Dyest. Rep., 27 (1974).
12.
Millicevic, B., Solvent Dyeing: Theory and Practice, Textile Chem. Colour.2(5), 87-98 (1970).
13.
Millicevic, B., Dyeiag from Solvents, J. Soc. Dyers Col our.87, 503-508 (1971).