Analytical examination is made to ascertain the effect of the whip roll movement on warp tension fluctuation and beat-up strip width in weaving. The study reveals that the improved whip roll movements on Draper model X-3 looms enable the warp cyclic tension to be more even. The increase in the hardness of beat-up as a result of the modified whip roll motion reduces the width of the beat-up strip by 23%. Machine performance data and fabric property data are reported. The effectiveness of the modified whip roll motion is shown.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Society for Testing Materials, ASTM Designationsi D1424-81, D3885-80, D1777-64, D3775-79, D3776-79.
2.
Belyaev, V.N. , Reducing the Movement of the Cloth Fell, Tech. Textile Ind. USSR Engl. Transl., no. 6 (1969).
3.
Buzovkin, V.A. , Methods of Reducing the End-Breakage Rate in Cotton Weaving, Technol. Textile Ind. USSR Engl. Transl ., no. 1 (1969).
4.
Chen Jui-Lung , The Beat-up Strip, Tech. Textile. Ind USSR Engl. Transl., no. 4 (1960 ).
5.
Haven, G.B. , "Mechanical Fabrics," John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, 1932 , p. 685.
6.
Owen, A.E.; TheTension in a Single Warp Thread During Plain Weaving, J. Textile Inst.19, T365-388 ( 1928).
7.
Taylor, H.M. , Tensile and TearingStrength of Cotton Cloths, J. Textile Inst.50, T161-188, (1959).
8.
Thomson, W.T. , "Vibration Theory and Applications," Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1965, p. 24.