Abstract
The chemistry of the hydroxymethyl phosphines, phosphine oxides, and phos phonium hydroxides is reviewed in relation to flame retardant finishing of cotton.2
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Afanas'eva, L.V.
, and
Evseenko , N.S.
, Gig. Sanit.
36 , 102 -103 (1971 ).
2.
Alvares, N.J.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
5 , 42 -47 (1978 ).
3.
Anon. [to Soc. Anon. Manufactures Glaces Produits Chimiques Saint-Gobain, Chauny & Cirey], French Patent 1,011,978 (1952).
4.
Anteunis, M.
,
Verzele, M.
, and
Dacremont, G.
, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg.
74 , 622 -628 (1965 ).
5.
Aoyama, M.
, Nagoya Med. J.
20 , 1 -9 (1975 ).
6.
Askarova, R.A.
,
Bakhitov, M.I.
, and
Kuznetsov , E.V.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
44 , 1438 -1440 (1974 ).
7.
Baitinger, W.F.
, "Book Pap. Natl. Tech. Conf., AATCC " 1974 , pp. 467 -474 .
8.
Barber, R.P.
, et al., Am. Dyest. Rep.
57 , 373 -377 ( 1968 ).
9.
Barker, R.H.
, et al., Textile Chem. Color.
9 , 42 -47 ( 1977 ).
10.
Beninate, J.V.
, et al., Textile Chem. Color.
8 , 191 -196 (1976 ).
11.
Beninate, J.V.
,
Boylston, E.K.
,
Drake , G.L.
, Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
, (a) Am. Dyest. Rep.
57 , 981 -985 (1968 ) (b) Text. Ind (Atlanta ) 131 (11 ), 110 -118 ( 1967 ).
12.
Beninate, J.V.
,
Boylston, E.K.
,
Drake , G.L.
, Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
, Textile Res. J.
38 , 267 -272 (1968 ).
13.
Beninate, J.V.
,
Moreau, J.P.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr.. J. Fire Retard. Chem.
7 , 36 -46 (1980 ).
14.
Beninate, J.V.
,
Perkins, R.M.
,
Drake , G.L.
, Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
, Textile Res. J.
39 , 368 -374 (1969 ).
15.
Beninate, J.V.
,
Trask, B.J.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., Textile Res. J.
51 , 217 -224 (1981 ).
16.
Bcrkowitz-Mattuck, J.B.
, and
Noguchi, T.
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
7 , 709 -725 (1963 ).
17.
Berni, R.J.
,
Smith, M.M.
, and
Benerito , R.R.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
4 , 59 -67 (1977 ).
18.
Bhatnagar, V.M.
, "Fire Retardant Formulations Handbook ," Technomic Publ. Co., Inc. , Westport, Conn. , 1972 , pp. 185 -193 .
19.
Boros, E.J.
,
Coskran, K.G.
,
King , R.W.
, and
Verkade, J.G.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
88 , 1140 -1143 ( 1966 ). 20.
Boylston, E.K.
, and
Muller, L.L.
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
19 , 1079 -1085 (1975 ).
20.
Bright, J. H. [to American Cyanamid Co.], U.S. Patent 4,049,719 (1977).
21.
Brysson, R.J.
,
Walker, A.M.
, and
Cooper, A.S.
, Jr., Textile Ind. ( Atlanta ) 136 (10 ), 139 -154 (1972 ).
22.
Buckler, S.A.
, and
Epstein, M.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
82 , 2076 -2077 (1960 ).
23.
Bulankin, R.P.
,
Tuzhikov, O.I.
, and
Khardin, A.P.
, Tr. Volgogr. Politekh. Inst. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. , 66 (1971 ).
24.
Bullock, A. L., Reeves, W. A., and Guthrie, J. D. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patents (a) 2,830,964 (1958) (b) 2,916,473 (1959).
25.
Bullock, J. B., and Welch, C. M. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patent 3,318,659 (1967).
26.
Byrne, G.A.
,
Gardiner, D.
, and
Holmes, F.H.
, J. Appl. Chem. (London)
16 , 81 -88 (1966 ).
27.
Chance, L. H. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture]. U.S. Patent 3,914,106 (1975).
28.
Chance, L.H.
, Moreau. J. P. , and
Drake, G.L.
Jr.. J. Coated Fibrous Mater.
2 , 161 -172 (1973 ).
29.
Cope, J.F.
, Anal. Chem.
45 , 562 -564 (1973 ).
30.
Coskran, K.G.
, and
Verkade, J.G.
Inorg. Chem.
4 , 1655 -1657 (1965 ).
31.
Daigle, D.J.
, and
Donaldson. D.
J.. Textile Chem. Color.
1 , 534 -536 (1969 ).
32.
Daigle, D.J.
,
Pepperman, A.B.Jr.,
Drake. G. L., Jr., and Reeves, W. A ., Textile Res. J.
42 , 347 -353 ( 1972 ).
33.
Daigle, D. J., Pepperman, A. B.. Jr., Reeves, W. A.. and Drake, G. L., Jr. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture]. U.S. Patent 3,796,596 (1974).
34.
Daigle, D. J., Pepperman. A. B.. Jr.. and Vail. S. L. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture]. U.S. Patent 3.975.560 ( 1976).
35.
Daigle, D.J.
,
Pepperman. A.
B., Jr..
Vail. S.L.
, and
Reeves, W.A.
, Am. Dyest. Rep.
62 (11 ), 37 -75 (1973 ).
36.
Daigle, D.J.
,
Reeves, W.A.
and
Beninate, J.V.
, J. Fire Flammability
1 , 178 -182 (1970 ).
37.
Daigle, D.J.
,
Reeves. W.A.
,
Beninate . J.V.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr.. Textile Res. J.
41 , 550 -552 (1971 ).
38.
Dimroth, K.
,
Greif, N.
, and
Klapproth. A.
, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem.
373 -386 (1975 ).
39.
DiPietro, J.
,
Stepniczka, H.
, and
Nametz. R.C.
, Textile Res. J.
41 , 593 -599 (1971 ).
40.
Donaldson, D. J., Normand. F. L., and Drake, G. L., Jr. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture]. U.S. Patent 3,698,854 (1972).
41.
Donaldson, D.J.
,
Normand, F.L.
,
Drake . G.L.
Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
, Consum. Prod. Flammability
2 , 189 -196 (1975 ).
42.
Donaldson, D.J.
,
Normand, F.L.
,
Drake , G.L.
, Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
J. Coated Fabrics
3 , 250 -256 ( 1974 ).
43.
Donaldson, D.J.
,
Normand, F.L.
,
Drake , G.L.
, Jr.. and
Reeves , W.A.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
2 , 21 -29 ( 1975 ).
44.
Donaldson, D.J.
,
Normand, F.L.
,
Drake , G.L.
, Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
2 , 102 -109 (1975 ).
45.
Drake, G.L.
, Jr.,
Leonard, E.K.
, and
Reeves, W.A.
, Textile Ind. (Atlanta ) 130 (12 ), 145 -192 (1966 ).
46.
Drake, G.L.
, Jr.,
Perkins, R.M.
, and
Reeves, W.A.
, Textile Dyer Printer
2 (10 ), 69 -77 (1969 ).
47.
Drake, G. L., Jr., Reeves, W. A., and Chance, L. H. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patent 2,886,539 ( 1959).
48.
Duffy, J. J. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,884,629 (1975).
49.
Duffy, J. J. [to Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp.], U.S. Patent 4,026,808 (1977).
50.
D'yakov, V.M.
,
Kudyakov, N.M.
,
Voronkov , M.G.
,
Valetdinov, R.K.
, and
Glukhikh , V.I.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
49 , 800 -803 (1979 ).
51.
Egyed, O.
, and
Simon, J.
, J. Therm. Anal.
16 , 307 -320 ( 1979 ).
52.
Einsele, U.
, and
Tarakcioglu , I.
, Melliand. Textilber. Int.
58 , 52 -59 (1977 ).
53.
Eldefrawi, A.T.
,
Mansour, N.A.
,
Brattsten , L.B.
,
Ahrens, V.D.
, and
Lisk, D.J.
, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
17 , 720 -726 (1977 ).
54.
Ellzey, S. E., Jr., and Connick, W. J., Jr. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patent 3,833,661 (1974).
55.
Ellzey, S.E.
, Jr.,
Connick, W.J.
, Jr.,
Boudreaux , G.J.
, and
Klapper, H.
, J. Org. Chem.
37 , 3453 -3457 ( 1972 ).
56.
Evans, J. G., Landells, G., Perfect, J. R. W., Topley, B., and Coates, H. [to Bradford Dyers' Assoc., Ltd. and Albright & Wilson, Ltd.], Brit. Patent 761,985 (1956).
57.
Filipescu, N.
,
Kindley, L.M.
,
Podall , H.E.
, and
Serafin, F.A.
, Can. J. Chem.
41 , 821 -825 (1963 ).
58.
Frank, A.W.
, Textile Res. J.
46 , 139 -143 (1976 ).
59.
Frank, A.W.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
21 , 3087 -3097 (1977 ).
60.
Frank, A.W.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., J. Org. Chem.
36 , 549 -552 (1971 ).
61.
Frank, A.W.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., Textile Res. J.
44 , 292 -298 (1974 ).
62.
Frank, A.W.
,
Gonzales, E.J.
,
Margavio , M.F.
,
Vail, S.L.
, and
Reeves, W.A.
, "U.S., Agric. Res. Serv., South. Reg., [Rep.] " ARS-S-64, 1975 , pp. 47 -48 .
63.
Frank, A.W.
, and
Vail, S.L.
, Textile Res. J.
46 , 705 -710 ( 1976 ).
64.
Frank, A. W., and Vail, S. L., unpublished work.
65.
Fujinami, T.
, and
Yokoyama, S.
, Asahi Garasu Kogyo Gijutsu Shoreikai Kenkyu Hokoku
18 , 185 -202 (1971 ).
66.
Gandhi, R.S.
, Textile Res. J.
38 , 1180 -1188 (1968 ).
67.
Garn, P.D.
, and
Denson, C.L.
, Textile Res. J.
47 , 535 -542 (1977 ).
68.
Gam, P.D.
, and
Denson, C.L.
, Textile Res. J.
47 , 591 -597 (1977 ).
69.
Gilliland, B.F.
, and
Smith, B.F.
, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
16 , 1801 -1816 (1972 ).
70.
Gonzales, E.J.
,
Pepperman, A.B.
, Jr., and
Vail , S.L.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
2 , 171 -182 (1975 ).
71.
Gordon, I. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,076,034 (1963).
72.
Gordon, I. and Wagner, G. M. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.] U.S. Patent 3,257,460 (1966).
73.
Goynes, W.R.
, and
Carra, J.H.
, Charact. Met. Polym. Surf, [Symp.] 1976
2 , 251 -265 (1977 ).
74.
Grayson, M. [to American Cyanamid Co.], U.S. Patent 3,243,450 (1966).
75.
Grayson, M.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
85 , 79 -83 (1963 ).
76.
Grinshtein, E.I.
,
Bruker, A.B.
, and
Soborovskii , L.Z.
, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR
139 , 1359 -1362 (1961 ).
77.
Grinshtein, E.I.
,
Bruker, A.B.
, and
Soborovskii , L.Z.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
36 , 302 -306 (1966 ).
78.
Gupta. J.C.
,
Bhatnagar, S.
,
Lal , K.
, and
Bhatnagar, H.L.
, Indian J. Textile Res.
4 , 40 -42 (1979 ).
79.
Guthrie, J.D.
,
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
, Am. Dyest. Rep.
44 , 328 -332 (1955 ).
80.
Haas, H., U.S. Patent 3,683,028 (1972).
81.
Hamalainen, C.
,
Reeves, W.A.
, and
Guthrie, J.D.
, Textile Res. J.
26 , 145 -149 (1956 ).
82.
Happich, W.F.
, and
Windus, W.
,
J. Am .
Leather Chem . Assoc.
58 , 646 -653 (1963 ).
83.
Hardin, I.
,
Treece, A.J.
,
Zeronian, S.H.
,
Galbraith, R.L.
, and
Farthing, B.R.
,
J. Consum.
Prod . Flammability
4 , 121 -155 (1977 ).
84.
Hellman, H.
,
Bader, J.
,
Birkner , H.
, and
Schumacher , O.
, Justus
Liebigs Ann. Chem.
659 , 49 -63 (1962 ).
85.
Hobart, S.R.
,
Mack, C.H.
,
Donaldson , D.J.
, and
Neumeyer , J.P.
, Thermochim. Acta
16 , 149 -171 (1976 ).
86.
Hoch, P.E.
,
Wagner, G.M.
, and
Vullo, W.J.
, Textile Res. J.
36 , 757 -758 (1966 ).
87.
Hoffman, A.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
52 , 2995 -2998 (1930 ).
88.
Hofmann, P.
, and
Loss, R.
, Textilveredlung
8 , 310 -317 (1973 ).
89.
Hofmann, P., and Nachbur, H. [to Ciba-Geigy A.-G.], Ger. Patent 2,118,953 (1971).
90.
Holmes, F.H.
, and
Shaw, C.J.G.
, J. Appl. Chem. (London) 11 , 210 -216 (1961 ).
91.
Ishikubo, R.
, and
Nagano, M.
, Sen'i Seihin Shohi Kagaku
20 , 311 -316 (1979 ). 93.
Kanter, H.
,
Mach, W.
, and
Dimroth, K.
, Chem. Ber.
110 , 395 -422 (1977 ).
92.
Khardin, A. P., Tuzhikov, O. I., and Lemasov, A. I. [to Volgograd Polytech. Inst.], USSR Patent 711,040 ( 1980).
93.
Kindley, L.M.
,
Glekas, L.P.
, and
Ritt, P.E.
, Tappi
44 (10 ), 185A -189A (1961 ).
94.
Klein, E., and Weaver, J. W. [to U.S. Dept. of the Army], U.S. Patent 2,911,322 (1959).
95.
Kozlov, E.S.
,
Tovstenko, V.I.
, and
Markovskii , L.N.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
47 , 954 (1977 ).
96.
Kullman, R.M.H.
,
Pepperman, A.B.
, and
Vail, S.L.
, Textile Chem. Color.
10 , 195 -199 (1978 ).
97.
Kumari, K.
, and
Phalgumani, G.R.
, Textile Res. J.
45 , 505 -510 (1975 ).
98.
Kuznetsov, E.V.
,
Faizullina, D.A.
, and
Tyurikova , R.P.
, Vysokomol. Soedin.
7 , 761 -764 (1965 ).
99.
LeBlanc, D. A., and LeBlanc, R. B., U.S. Patent 4,020,262 (1977).
100.
LeBlanc, R.B.
,
DiCarlo, J.P.
, and Le
Blanc, D.A.
, Textile Chem. Color.
10 , 207 -209 (1978 ).
101.
LeBlanc, R.B.
, and
Gray, E.R.
, Textile Chem. Color.
3 , 263 -265 (1971 ).
102.
LeBlanc, R.B.
, and
LeBlanc, D.A.
,
Proc .
Symp. Text . Flammability
4 , 201 -211 (1976 ).
103.
Lin, K. C., [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,732,316 (1973).
104.
Linden, P.
,
Roldan, L.G.
,
Sello, S.B.
, and
Skovronek, H.S.
, Textilveredlung
6 , 651 -656 (1971 ).
105.
Lippsmeyer, B., Hestermann, K., and Heymer, G. [to Farbwerke Hoechst A.-G.], Ger. Patent 2,407,460 ( 1975).
106.
Loss, R., Berini, R., Hiestand, A., Hofmann, P., and Nachbur, H., [to Ciba-Geigy A.-G.], Ger. Patent 2,360,723 (1974).
107.
Lucken, E.A.C.
, J. Chem. Soc. A , 1357 -1360 (1966 ).
108.
Lyons, J.W.
, "The Chemistry and Uses of Fire Retardants ," Wiley-Interscience , New York, N.Y. , 1970 , pp. 189 -208 .
109.
MagGregor, J.T.
,
Diamond, M.J.
,
Mazzeno , L.W.
, Jr., and
Friedman , M.
, Environ. Mutagen.
2 , 405 -418 ( 1980 ).
110.
Maier, L.
, Helv. Chim. Acta
54 , 1434 -1437 (1971 ).
111.
Maier, L. [to Monsanto Co.], U.S. Patents (a) 3,681,126 (1972) (b) 3,770,831 (1973).
112.
Märkl, G.
, Angew. Chem. Internat. Edit.
5 , 846 -847 (1966 ).
113.
Märkl, G.
,
Hauptmann, H.
, and
Lieb, F.
, Phosphorus
4 , 279 -285 (1974 ).
114.
Masuda, Y., Sato, K., and Sato, T. [to Kanebo Ltd.], Japan. Patent 75/31,195 (1975).
115.
Mazzeno, L.W.
, Jr.,
Trask, B.J.
,
Yeadon , D.A.
, and
Danna, G.F.
, J. Coated Fibrous Mater . 2 , 178 -182 ( 1973 ).
116.
McCall, E.R.
,
Morris, N.M.
, and
Berni, R.J.
, Textile Res. J.
49 , 288 -292 (1979 ).
117.
Mehta, R.D.
, Am. Dyest. Rep.
67 (10 ), 42 -47 (1978 ).
118.
Miles, T.D.
, and
Delasanta, A.C.
, Anal. Chem.
31 , 2051 -2052 (1959 ).
119.
Miles, T. D., and Delasanta, A. C. [to U.S. Dept. of the Army], U.S. Patent 3,791,854 (1974).
120.
Miles, T. D., Hoffman, F. A., and Delasanta, A. C., [to U.S. Dept. of the Army], U.S. Patent 2,993,746 ( 1959).
121.
Mischutin, V.
, "Book Pap., Int. Tech. Conf., AATCC ," 1976 , pp. 133 -141 .
122.
Moedritzer, K.
,
Maier, L.
, and
Groenweghe , L.C.D.
, J. Chem. Eng. Data
7 , 307 -310 (1962 ).
123.
Moreau, J.P.
,
Chance, L.H.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., Am. Dyest. Rep.
62 (1 ), 31 -33 (1973 ).
124.
Moreau, J.P.
,
Seal, J.F.
, and
Beninate , J.V.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
5 , 73 -82 (1978 ).
125.
Moretti, P. A. [to U.S. Oil Co., Ltd.], U.S. Patent 3,699,192 (1972).
126.
Mori, N., Ikezawa, M., Imamura, K., Suganuma, S., and Saito, K. [to Yunichika Co., Ltd., Japan Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., and Ichishin, Inc.], Japan. Patent 72/4,755 (1972).
127.
Muller, L.L.
, and
Jacks, T.J.
, Textile Res. J.
45 , 83 -85 (1975 ).
128.
Neumeyer, J.P.
,
Wadsworth, J.I.
,
Knoepfler , N.B.
, and
Mack, C.H.
, Thermochim . Acta
16 , 133 -148 ( 1976 ).
129.
Normand, F.L.
,
Donaldson, D.J.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., Am. Dyest. Rep.
59 (9 ), 46 -48 (1970 ).
130.
Normand, F.L.
,
Donaldson, D.J.
, and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., J. Fire Retard. Chem.
6 , 220 -222 (1979 ).
131.
Normand, F.L.
,
Donaldson. D.J.
,
Drake , G.L.
Jr., and
Reeves , W.A.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
4 , 123 -129 ( 1977 ).
132.
Pepperman, A.B.
, Jr.,
Daigle, D.J.
, and
Vail, S.L.
, J. Org. Chem.
41 , 675 -678 (1976 ).
133.
Pepperman, A. B., Jr., Daigle, D. J., and Vail, S. L. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patent 3.953.165 ( 1976).
134.
Perkins, R.M.
,
Neumeyer. J.
P..
Wadsworth, J.I.
, and
Knoepfler , N.B.
Thermoehim . Acta
20 , 263 -277 ( 1977 ).
135.
Petrov, K.A.
,
Parshina. V.A.
and
Luzanova. N.B.
Zh. Obshch. Khim.
32 , 553 -557 (1962 ).
136.
Ranney, M.W.
, "Flame Retardant Textiles " Noyes Data Corp. . Park Ridge. N.J. , 1970 . pp. 195 -238 .
137.
Rathke. J.W.
,
Guyer, J.W.
and
Verkade. J.G.
J. Org. Chem.
35 , 2310 -2313 (1970 ).
138.
Raver, Kh.R. ,
Bruker. A.B.
and
Soborovskii . L.Z.
Zh. Obshch. Khim.
32 , 588 -590 (1962 ).
139.
Ravilov, A.Z.
Zykov. I.N.
Gumerov . N.K.
Ugryumova. V.S.
,
Mukhantsev. V.P.
Nigmatullin. M.G.
, and
Kolomoets , A.E.
Veterinarva (Moscow ) (5 ); 26 -28 (1979 ).
140.
Reeves. W.A.
Drake. G.L.
Jr.. and
Beninate , J.V.
Textilveredlung
5 , 498 -505 ( 1970 ).
141.
Reeves. W.A.
Drake. G.L.
, Jr..
Chance. L.H.
and
Guthrie, J.D.
Textile Res. J.
27 , 260 -266 (1957 ).
142.
Reeves, W.A.
,
Drake. G.L.
Jr.. and
Perkins . R.M.
, "Fire Resistant Textiles Handbook " Technomic Publ. Co., Inc. , Westport. Conn .. 1974 , pp. 84 -101 and 108 -111 .
143.
Reeves, W.A.
and
Guthrie. J.
D . Ind Eng Chem
48 , 64 -67 ( 1956 ).
144.
Reeves, W.A.
, and
Guthrie. J.D.
, "U.S. Bur. Agr. and Ind. Chem., Bull. AIC-364 ." 1953 , 11 p.
145.
Reeves, W. A.. and Guthrie, J. D. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture]. U.S. Patents (a) 2,809.941 (1957) (b) 2,846,413 (1958) (c) 2.892.803 (1959).
146.
Reeves, W. A., Hamalainen, C., and Guthrie. J. D. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture]. U.S. Patent 2.861.901 ( 1958).
147.
Reeves, W.A.
and
Perkins. R.M.
, Colourage Ann. , 1 -7 (1971 ).
148.
Reeves, W.A.
,
Perkins. R.M.
Piccolo , B.
and
Drake, G.L.
, Jr., Textile Res. J.
40 , 223 -231 (1970 ).
149.
Reeves, W.A.
, and
Smitherman. J.E.
, Am. Dyest. Rep.
67 (9 ), 64 -85 (1978 ).
150.
Reid, J.D.
,
Frick. J.G.
Jr.. and
Arceneaux , R.L.
Textile Res. J.
26 , 137 -140 (1956 ).
151.
Reuter, M., and Beermann, C. [to Farbwerke Hoechst A.-G.], Ger. Patent 2,319,043 (1974).
152.
Reuter, M., and Jakob, F. [to Farbwerke Hoechst A.-G.], Ger. Patent 1,040,549 (1958).
153.
Reuter, M., and Orthner, L. [to Farbwerke Hoechst A.-G.], (a) Ger. Patent 1,035,135 (1958) (b) U.S. Patent 3,007,969 (1961) (c) U.S. Patent 3,030,421 (1962).
154.
Reuter, M., Orthner, L, Jakob, F., and Wolf, E. [to Farbwerke Hoechst A.-G.], U.S. Patent 2,937,207 ( 1960).
155.
Rowland, S. P. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patent 4,045,173 (1977).
156.
Rowland, S. P., and Blouin, F. A. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patent 3,958,932 (1976).
157.
Sanuki, H.
,
Yamaishi, K.
, and
Sato, F.
, Sen'i Seihin Shohi Kagaku
21 , 167 -170 (1980 ).
158.
Scharf, D. J. [to Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp.], U.S. Patents 3,969,230 (1976) and 4,058,466 (1977).
159.
Sharma, J.K.
,
Lal, K.
, and
Bhatnagar, H.L.
, Indian J. Textile Res.
2 , 116 -118 (1977 ).
160.
Soignet, D. M., unpublished work.
161.
Soignet, D.M.
,
Benerito, R.R.
, and
Bemi, R.J.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
5 , 161 -173 (1978 ).
162.
Soignet, D.M.
,
Normand, F.L.
, and
Benerito , R.R.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
4 , 112 -122 (1977 ).
163.
Soignet, D.M.
and
Smith, M.M.
, Textile Res. J.
49 , 490 -492 (1979 ).
164.
Stockel, R. F., and Herbes, W. F. [to American Cyanamid Co.], U.S. Patents (a) 3,704,325 (1972) (b) 3,729,516 (1973).
165.
Stockel, R. F., Herbes, W. F., and O'Brien, S. J. [to American Cyanamid Co.], U.S. Patent 3,644,083 ( 1972).
166.
Tanisho, T. [to Shikishima Spinning Co., Ltd.], Japan. Patent 74/133,700 (1974).
167.
Tomioka, M.K.
, and
Zeronian, S.H.
, Textile Res. J.
44 , 1 -4 (1974 ).
168.
Trask, B.J.
,
Mazzeno, L.W.
, Jr.,
McSherry , W.F.
, and
Williams, L.
, Textile Chem. Color.
6 , 113 -116 (1974 ).
169.
Vail, S.L.
,
Pepperman, A.B.
, Jr.,
Daigle, D.J.
, and
Reeves, W.A.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
2 , 161 -170 (1975 ).
170.
Valetdinov, R.K.
,
Kuznetsov, E.V.
, and
Komissarova , S.L.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
39 , 1744 -1746 ( 1969 ).
171.
Valetdinov, R.K.
,
Zaripov, Sh.I.
, and
Khasanov, M.Kh.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
43 , 1029 -1034 (1973 ).
172.
Valetdinov, R.K.
, and
Zuikova, A.N.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
48 , 1726 -1729 (1978 ).
173.
Valetdinov, R.K.
,
Zuikova, A.N.
,
Yakiminskaya , N.Sh.
,
Zyablikova, T.A.
,
Ofitserov, E.N.
, and
Il'yasov, A.V.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
48 , 2653 -2656 ( 1978 ).
174.
Valetdinov, R.K.
,
Zuikova, A.N.
,
Zyablikova , T.A.
, and
Il'yasov , A.V.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
48 , 97 -101 ( 1978 ).
175.
Valetdinov, R.K.
,
Zuikova, A.N.
,
Zyablikova , T.A.
, and
Il'yasov , A.V.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
49 , 1503 -1508 (1979 ).
176.
Vullo, W. J. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,488,139 (1970).
177.
Vullo, W. J. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patents (a) 3,452,098 (1969) (b) 3,552,909 (1971).
178.
Vullo, W.J.
, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop.
5 , 346 -349 (1966 ).
179.
Vullo, W.J.
, J. Org. Chem.
33 , 3665 -3667 (1968 ).
180.
Wagner, G. M. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patents (a) 3,054,698 (1962) (b) 3,219,478 (1965).
181.
Wagner, G. M. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,294,632 (1966).
182.
Wagner, G. M. and Hoch, P. E. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,101,278 (1964).
183.
Wagner, G. M., Hoch, P. E., and Gordon, I. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,146,212 ( 1964).
184.
Wagner, G. M. and Schad, R. A. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,428,480 (1969).
185.
Warburton, C.E.
, Jr., Textile Res. J.
40 , 68 -74 (1970 ).
186.
Warburton, C.E.
, Jr., Textile Res. J.
40 , 75 -80 ( 1970 ).
187.
Welch, C.M.
, "U.S., Agric. Res. Serv., South. Reg. , [Rep.] ARS-S-60, 1975 , pp. 158 -159 .
188.
Wilson, R.H.
, Textile Res. J.
32 , 424 -425 (1962 ).
189.
Windus, W., Filachione, E. M., and Happich, W. F. [to U.S. Dept. of Agriculture], U.S. Patent 2,992,879 (1961).
190.
Windus, W.
and
Happich, W.F.
,
J. Am .
Leather Chem . Assoc.
58 , 633 -645 (1963 ).
191.
Yeadon, D.A.
, and
Harper, R.J.
, Jr., J. Coated Fabr.
8 , 234 -244 (1979 ).
192.
Yeadon, D.A.
,
Walker, A.M.
, and
Harper, R.J.
, Jr., J. Fire Retard. Chem.
5 , 48 -62 (1978 ).
193.
Yeh, K.-N.
,
Drews, M.J.
, and
Barker, R.H.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
7 , 99 -109 (1980 ).
194.
Yeh, K.-N.
,
Valente, J.A.
,
Smith , B.F.
,
Drews, M.J.
, and
Barker, R.H.
, J. Fire Retard. Chem.
6 , 149 -166 (1979 ).
195.
Zhuravleva, L.P.
,
Butova, G.L.
, and
Kirsanov , A.V.
, Zh. Obshch. Khim.
35 , 996 -998 (1965 ).
196.
Zimmerman, R. F., Hoch, P. E., and Wagner, G. M. [to Hooker Chemical Corp.], U.S. Patent 3,247,015 ( 1966).
