Triboelectric, corona, and contact charging were studied as a means for effectively charging cotton fibers in an attempt to design a system for supplying fibers to a three-phase AC airless transporting device. The minimum charge on a fiber for these devices to be effective is approximately 10-10 C/fiber.
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9.
Masuda, S., Washizu, M., Mizuno, A., and Akutsu, K., "Boxer Charger—A Novel Charging Device for High Resistivity Powders ," I.A.S., 1978.
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Taylor, R.A. , Aerodynamic Drag of Cotton Fibers in Crossflow , Textile Res. J.47, 381-386 (1977).