Differences in feed-yarn orientation are shown to propagate through texturing and to influence most of the textured yarn properties, but information on feed-yarn orientation differences is lost on high-temperature dyeing. The correlations between the dyeing data and certain combinations of other yarn properties are encouragingly good. Several of the crimp, shrinkage, and tensile properties of the textured yarns are much more sensitive to feed-yarn orientation and to the texturing variables than are the dyeing measurements. The implications for barré problems are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdeimyJ. A., “Barré in Textured Polyester Yarn Products,” M.S. thesis in Textile Chemistry, North Carolina State University, in preparation.
2.
BergH., Struktur und Eigenschaften von Polyesterfasern, Chemiefasern/Textilindustrie22/74, 215–222 (1972).
3.
BerndtH. J.HeidemannG., Fehlerursachen und Erkennungsmethoden von Farbstreifigkeit in Polyester Material, Deutscher Faerber-Kalender76, 408–479 (1972).
4.
BlankensteinW. E., “Statistical Analysis of the Two-Stage (Autoclave) Process for Set-Textured Polyester,” in AATCC Symposium Proceedings, Knit Barré—Causes and Cures, A.A.T.C.C., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. 1972.
5.
BusertF., Anfärbemethoden zur Früherkennung des Barré—Effektes an Polyesterfasern, Melliand Textilber. 57, 229–234 (1976).
6.
ClementsJ. L., The Relationship of Dye Uniformity of False Twist Textured Polyester Yarns to Fabric Streakiness, Knitting Times42, (15), 72–78 (1972).
7.
DumbletonJ. H.BellJ. P.MurayamaT., The Effect of Structural Changes on Dye Diffusion in Polyethylene Terephthalate), J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 12, 2491–2508 (1968).
8.
GalilF., Studies in Polyester Fiber Morphology and Related Dyeing and Finishing Properties By the Critical Dissolution Time (CDT) Technique, Textile Res. J. 43, 615–622 (1973).
9.
GuptaV. B.KumarM., Changes in the Structure of Polyethylene Terephthalate Yarn on Texturing, Textile Res. J. 45, 382–388 (1975).
10.
GuptaV. B.KumarM.GulrajaniM. L., Dyeability Characteristics of Textured Polyethylene Terephthalate Yarn, Textile Res. J. 45, 463–467 (1975).
11.
HendrixJ. E.FarmerL. B.KuhnH. H., “Barré Control Through Simulated Dyeing With Fugitive Tints,” Abstracts of the 44th Annual Research and Technology Conference, Textile Research Institute, March, 1974; see also Barré Control, Textile Inds. 138, 168–169 (1974).
McGregorR.AdeimyJ. A., The Response of Textured Yarn Properties to Process Variables in Relation to Barré. Part I: Experimental Design and Dyeing Responses for Conventional False-Twist Pin-Textured Polyester Yarns, Textile Res. J., 47, 477–484 (1977).
14.
MoseleyW. W.Jr., The Measurement of Molecular Orientation in Fibers by Acoustic Methods, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 3, 266–276 (1960).
15.
QuynnR. G.SteeleR., The Birefringence of Dacron Polyester Fiber, Textile Res. J. 23, 258–259 (1953).
16.
SamuelsR. J., Quantitative Structural Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-210, 781–810 (1972).
17.
Schultze-GebhardtF., Zur Aussage des “statischen” E-Moduls Synthetischer Fasern, Faserjorsch. u. Texliltechn. 25, 125–127 (1974).
18.
ServiceJ., “A User's Guide to the Statistical Analysis System,”Student Supply Stores, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C. (1972).
19.
StattonW. O., The Orientation of Molecules in Fibers, J. Polym. Sci. C.20, 117–144 (1967).
20.
StattonW. O., Effect of Tension and Temperature on Crystalline Polymer Texture, J. Polym. Sci. C.32, 219–235 (1971).
21.
WarwickerJ. O., The Structural Causes of Variation in Dyeing Properties of Terylene Yarn Subjected to Dry and Wet Heat, J. Soc. Dyers Colourists88, 142–148 (1972).
22.
WunschE.SchullerE., Zur Quellungsfixierung von Polyester-Faserstoffen, Faserjorsch. u. Texliltechn. 15, 381 (1964).
