A simple technique has been developed to enable ir characterization of a small (∼μg) quantity of a fiber mounted as a monofilament bundle between thin steel jaws. The versatility of the technique is illustrated both for thermoplastic filaments and for insoluble and infusible fibers derived from inherently flame-resistant polymers. Even spectra on hard, glassy filaments such as Kevlar® and E-glass were readily obtained.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CarlssonD. J.ClarkF. R. S.WilesD. M., Infrared Spectra of Monofilaments, Textile Res. J. 46, 318–321 (1976).
2.
CarlssonD. J.WilesD. M., High Performance Fibres, Part I, Types, Properties and Applications, Can. Textile J. 90, 107–110 (June 1973).
3.
GanL. H.BlaisP.CarlssonD. J.SuprunchukT.WilesD. M., Physicochemical Characterization of Some Fully Aromatic Polyamides, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 19, 69–82 (1975).
4.
KoshiroT., A New Flame-Retardant Synthetic Fiber Made by an Emulsion Spinning Process, Modern Textiles56, 22–26 (Feb. 1975).
5.
Miller, R. G. T. and Sadtler Research Laboratories Inc., “Laboratory Methods in Infrared Spectroscopy,”Heyden and Sons Ltd., London, 1965.
6.
ParisotA.BouriotP., La Structure des Fibres Synthétiques, en particulier les Fibres de Polyesters Textures à la Lumière de la Spectrographie dans l'Infra-rouge, Bull. Inst. Textile France23, 789–818 (1969).
7.
PennL.NewerH. A.ChiaoT. T., Chemical Characterization of a High Performance Organic Fiber, J. Mal. Sci. 11, 190–191 (1976).
8.
PhoenixS. L.SkeltonJ., Transverse Compressive Moduli and Yield Behaviour of Some Orthotropic, High-Modulus Filaments, Textile Res. J. 44, 934–940 (1974).
9.
TirpakG. A.SibiliaJ. P., A New Fiber-Sampling Technique for Infrared Spectroscopy as Applied to Nylon 6 and Polyethylene terephthalate), J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 17, 643–648 (1973).