An Andersen Air Sampler was used to collect airborne microorganisms during the processing of cotton bales in a model card room. The instrument is convenient and practical for collecting and identifying viable airborne spores of fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes present during cotton processing.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndersenA. A., Andersen Sampler for the Collection, Sizing and Enumeration of Viable Airborne Particles, J. Bad.76, 471–484 (1958).
2.
AntweilerH., Histamine Liberation by Cotton Dust Extracts: Evidence Against Its Causation by Bacterial Endotoxins, Brit. J. Ind. Med.18, 130–132 (1961).
3.
BattigelliM.FischerJ. (Private Communication).
4.
BourdillonR. B.LidwellO. M.ThomasJ. C., A Slit Sampler for Collecting and Counting Airborne Bacteria, J. Hyg. Lond.41, 197 (1941).
5.
CavagnaG.FoaV.ViglianiE. C., Effect in Man and Rabbits of Inhalation of Cotton Dust or Extracts and Purified Endotoxins, Brit. J. Ind. Med.26, 314–321 (1969).
6.
CorbazR.GregoryP. H.LaceyM. E., Thermophilic and Mesophilic Actinomycetes in Mouldy Hay, J. Gen. Microbiol.32, 449–455 (1963).
7.
DrummondD. G.HamlinM., Airborne Bacteria in Cotton Mills—I: Survey of Counts of Viable Bacteria, Brit. J. Ind. Med.9, 309–311 (1952).
8.
EickhoffT. C.GreenV. W.HermanL. G.HartL. J.MallisonG. F., Role of Environmental Sampling, Proc. Internal. Conf. on Nosocomial Infections, Amer. Hosp. Assoc., 265–271 (1971).
9.
EvansE.NichollsP. J., Studies of the Mechanisms of Histamine Release from Lung Tissue in Vitro by Cotton Dust Extracts, Agents and Actions4–5, 304–309 (1974).
10.
FurnessG.MaitlandH. B., Studies on Cotton Dust in Relation to Byssinosis—Part I: Bacteria and Fungi in Cotton Dust, Brit. J. Ind. Med.9, 138–145 (1952).
11.
GregoryP. H.LaceyM. E., Mycological Examination of Dust from Mouldy Hay Associated with Farmer's Lung Disease, J. Gen. Microbiol.30, 75–88 (1963).
12.
HamiltonJ. D.HalprinG. M.KilburnK. H.MerchantJ. A.UjdaJ. R., Differential Aerosol Challenge Studies in Byssinosis, Arch. Environ. Health26, 120–124 (1973).
13.
HamlinM., Airborne Bacteria in Cotton Mills—II: Determination of Types of Viable Bacteria, Brit. J. Ind. Med.9, 311–313 (1952).
14.
HershS. P.FornesR. E.CaruolaE., “Respirable Dust Levels Developed While Processing Cotton In A Model Card Room,” Symp. on Cotton Dust, Amer. Conf. of Govern. Ind. Hyg., Atlanta, Ga., 1974, pp. 375–393.
15.
HitchcockM.PiscitelliD. M.BouhuysA., Histamine Release from Human Lung by a Component of Cotton Bracts, Arch. Environ. Health26, 177–182 (1973).
16.
KilburnK. H., Acute Bronchitis Due to Cotton Plant Polyphenols, Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci.221, 335–339 (1974).
17.
LaceyJ.LaceyM. S., Spore Concentrations in the Air of Farm Buildings, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.37, 547–552 (1974).
18.
LynnW. S.MunozS.CampbellJ. A.JeffsP. W., Chemotaxis and Cotton Extracts, Annals N. Y. Acad. Sci.221, 162–173 (1974).
19.
McGarrityG. J.CoriellL. L.SchaedlerR. W.MandleR. J.GreeneA. E., Studies on Airborne Infection in an Animal Care Laboratory, Devel. in Ind. Microb.11, 58–64 (1970).
20.
MerchantJ. S.LumsdenJ. S.KilburnK. H.O'FallonW. M.CopelandK.GenumoV. H.McKinzieW. N.BauconD.CurrinP.StilmanJ., Intervention Studies of Cotton to Reduce Biological Effects of Cotton Dust, Brit. J. Ind. Med.31, 261–274 (1974).
21.
NealP. A.ScheiterR.CaminitaB. H., Report on Acute Illness Among Rural Mattress Makers Using Low Grade, Stained Cotton, J. Am. Med. Assoc.119, 1074–1082 (1942).
22.
PernisB.ViglianiE. C.CavagnaG.FinulliM., The Role of Bacterial Endotoxins in Occupational Diseases Caused by Inhaling Vegetable Dusts, Brit. J. Ind. Med.18, 120–129 (1960).
23.
RaperK. B.FennellD. I., “The Genus Aspergillus,”Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Md., 1965, p. 686.
24.
RylanderR.SneliaM. C., “Bacterial Contamination of Cotton as a Factor Determining Its Pulmonary Toxicity,” Symp. on Cotton Dust, Amer. Conf. of Govern. Ind. Hyg., Atlanta, Ga., 1974, pp. 101–109.
25.
TuffnellP., The Relationship of Byssinosis to the Bacteria and Fungi in the Air of Textile Mills, Brit. J. Ind. Med.17, 304–306 (1960).