Five cotton samples were tested for 3.2 mm-gauge tenacity and elongation five times daily as relative humidities (RH) were cycled within the limits of 70 and 48%. Tenacity and elongation responded almost instantaneously to changes in RH. In a controlled laboratory maintained at a standard atmosphere of 70 ± 2°F and 65 ± 2% RH, up to 4% range in tenacity and in elongation may be expected due to the oscillating RH alone.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Astm D 123–74 and D 1445–72, Philadelphia, Pa.
2.
BrownK. C.MannJ. C.PeirceF. T., The Influence of Humidity on the Elastic Properties of Cotton, Part V: The Tensile Behaviour, J. Textile Inst. 21, T 186–T 204 (1930).
3.
BurleyS. T.Jr.RouseJ. T., “Effect of Atmospheric Conditions on Testing Certain Cotton fiber Properties,”Production and Marketing Administration, Cotton Branch, U. S. Dept. of AgricultureProduction and Marketing Administration, Cotton Branch, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture (Processed October, 1975).
4.
ChengC. C.DuckettK. E., The Effect of Fiber Treatment on the Coefficient of Energy Dissipation, Textile Res. J. 43, 527–532 (1973).
5.
CrankJ., Rate of Change of Moisture Content, in “Moisture in Textiles,”HearleJ. W. S.PetersR. H., Textile Book Publishers, New York, 1960, pp. 83–93.
6.
GrantJ. N.HonoldEdithAndrewsF. R.GriffinA. C., Drying, Cleaning Effects on Cotton Fiber Properties, The Cotton Gin and Oil Mill Press, July 21, 1962.
7.
GriffinA. C.Jr., Prevent Fiber Breakage, The Cotton Gin and Oil Mill Press, May 9, 1964.
LordE., The Characteristics of Raw Cotton, in “Manual of Cotton Spinning,”Vol. II, Part I, Butterworths, London, 1961, p. 199.
11.
MannJ. C., The Influence of Humidity on the Elastic Properties of Cotton: On the Breaking Load at 20°C. J. Textile Inst. 18, T253–T264 (1927).
12.
MeredithR., Effect of Moisture on Mechnical Properties, in “Moisture in Textiles,”HearleJ. W. S.PetersR. H., Textile Book Publishers, New York, 1960 pp. 160–177.
13.
PrakashJaiIyengarR. L. N., Effect of Relative Humidity on the Bundle Strength at Zero and ½-Inch Gauge Lengths, Textile Res. J. 32, 954–957 (1962).
14.
RollinsMary L., The Cotton Fiber, in “The American Cotton Handbook,”Vol. 1, Third Edition, Ed., HambyD. S., Interscience Publishers, New York, 1965, p. 78.
15.
SmithH. D., Textile Fibers—An Engineering Approach to Their Properties and Utilization, Proc. A.S.T.M. 44, 543–592 (1944).
16.
UrquhartA. R., Sorption Isotherms, in “Moisture in Textiles,”HearleJ. W. S.PetersR. H., Textile Book Publishers, New York, 1960, pp. 14–32.