It has been long known that freshly opened bolls of cotton are highly lustrous. This is shown to be due to inherent optical and morphological properties of the individual cotton fibers (“single fiber” luster) and also to the overall packing of the fibers against the inner surface of the boll (“bulk” luster).
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BuckG. S.Jr.McCordF. A., Luster on Cotton, Textile Res. J. 19, 715–754 (1949).
2.
FourtL.SookneA. M., The Improvement of Luster of Cotton. Part I: Measurement of Reflectance Characteristics Related to Luster, Textile Res. J. 21, 469–479 (1951).
3.
HolbokeL. E.BerrimanL. P., A Study of the Effect of Cotton Fiber Structure on Luster, Textile Res. J. 33, 205–217 (1963).
4.
HunterR. S., A Multipurpose Photoelectric Reflectometer, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stds. 25, 581–618 (1940).
5.
IngramP.WoodsD. K.PeterlinA.WilliamsJ. L., Never-Dried Cotton Fibers. Part I: Morphology and Transport Properties, Textile Res. J. 44, 96–106 (1974).
6.
MorosoffN., Never-Dried Cotton Fibers. III. Crystallinity and Crystallite Size, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18, 1837–1854 (1974).
7.
NickersonD., A New Cotton Lustermeter for Yarns and Fibers, Textile Res. J. 27, 111–123 (1957).
8.
QuynnR. G.BernetE. J.FischerE. K., Gloss Measurements on Fabrics, Textile Res. J. 20, 492–509 (1950).
9.
WarwickerJ. O., “A Review of the Literature on the Effect of Caustic Soda and Other Swelling Agents on the Fine Structure of Cotton,”Shirley Institute Pamphlet #93, Manchester, England, 1966, p. 65.
10.
WilliamsJ. L.IngramP.PeterlinA.WoodsD. K., Never-Dried Cotton Fibers. Part II: Fixation of the Never-Dried State, Textile Res. J. 44, 370–377 (1974).