Polyester-cotton blended fabrics have the reputation of being “difficult to flame retard.” Treatments developed for flame retarding 100% polyester or 100% cotton fabrics do not seem to have the same effect when the two fibers are combined. Quantitative data are presented which pinpoint how the flammability behavior of polyester-cotton blends differs from that of the components. Physical and chemical aspects of pre-ignition and post-ignition phenomena are discussed for mixtures in which one or both of the polymers has been flame retarded, as well as for untreated combinations.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
MillerB.GoswamiB. C.TurnerR., The Concept and Measurement of Extinguishability as a Flammability Criterion, Textile Res. J.43, 61–67 (1973).
2.
MillerB.MartinJ. R., Measurement of the Burning Rates of Unrestrained Fabrics, Textile Chem. Col.7, 68–72 (1975).
3.
MillerB.MartinJ. R., A Methodology for the Interpretation of the Thermal and Flammability Behavior of Multicomponent Fibrous Polymer Systems, J. Fire Flam.6, 105–118 (1975).
4.
MillerB.MartinJ. R.MeiserC. H.Jr., The Auto-ignition of Polymers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.17, 629–642 (1973).
5.
MillerB.MartinJ. R.MeiserC. H.Jr., The Auto-ignition of Multicomponent Fiber Systems, in “Polymers and Ecological Problems,”GuilletJ., Ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1973, pp. 93–107.
6.
MillerB.MartinJ. R.WangR. H., to be published.
7.
MillerB.TurnerR., The Transfer of Flame-Retardant Effects, Textile Res. J.42, 629–633 (1972).
8.
MillerB.TurnerR., The Thermal and Combustion Behavior of Cellulose-Polyamide Mixtures, J. Polym. Sci. (in press).
9.
NBS Tech. Note No. 749, December 1972, p. 17.
10.
PensaI. E.SelloS. B.BrennerW., Flammability Behavior of Polyester/Cellulosic Fiber Blends, J. Fire Flam.5, 227–242 (1974).
11.
TesoroG. C.MeiserC. H.Jr., Some Effects of Chemical Composition on the Flammability Behavior of Textiles, Textile Res. J.40, 430–436 (1970).