Wrinkle recovery of wool fabric was measured using TEFO's Conic Wrinkling Tester in order to evaluate the effect of changing temperature at constant humidity during wrinkle deformation. The temperature range investigated was 20-45°C, and the humidity was kept constant at 65% RH. The results show that severe wrinkling occurs in wool fabric when a temperature change is made during deformation and when the temperature during the recovery period is less than that during wrinkling.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Kärrholm, M., Liljemark, T., and Bostwick, C., Wrinkle Recovery Properties of Cotton Fabrics at Changing Moisture and Temperature Conditions, SIRTEC, Paris, 379-401 (1969).
2.
Landwehr, R.C. , Effect of Temperature on Wrinkle-Recovery Properties of a Wool, a Polyester, and a Blend Fabric, Textile Res. J.36, 94-95 (1966).
3.
Leeder, J.D. , Studies of Wrinkling Properties of Wool Fabrics. Part V: A simplified Approach to the Testing of Wool and Wool-Rich Materials , Textile Res. J.45, 581-585 (1975).
4.
Leeder, J.D. and Shishoo, R., Studies of Wrinkling Properties of Wool Fabrics. Part VI: Effect of Variable Recovery Conditions, Textile Res. J., to be submitted.
5.
Nordon, P., A Damping Maximum in Free Torsional Oscillation of Wool Fibers, J. Appl. Polymer Sci.7, 341-346 (1963).
6.
Shishoo, R., Temperature and MoistureDependent Changes in Load Deformation and Wrinkling Properties of Wool, Doctoral Thesis, ChalmersTechnical University, Sweden, 1974 .
7.
Shishoo, R., Holst-Wallin, E.M., and Cednäs, M., Studies of Wrinkling Properties of Wool Fabrics. Part I: Treatments to Improve Wrinkle Recovery of Wool Fabrics, Textile Res. J.44, 30-34 (1974).
8.
Sörensen, T. and Hög, J., Determination of Temperature and Moisture Regain Changes in Wool Fabrics which are Wrinkled During Wear, J. Appl. Polymer Symp.18, 981-998 (1971).
9.
Watt, I.C. and Leeder, J.D., Stoichiometric Analysis of the Wool-Water Isotherm, J. Textile Inst.59, 353-364 (1968).