The deformation of staple cotton, polyester, and cotton/polyester blend yarns has been studied in a small tensile device placed in a scanning electron microscope. The mechanics of failure of the different yarns are considered.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Backer, S., Tire Cord Structure and Properties in "Mechanics of Pneumatic Tires ," edited by S. K. Clark, National Bureau of Standards Monograph 122, Washington, D. C., 1971.
2.
Cross, P.M., Hearle, J.W.S., Cross, J.D., and Sands, A., A Method for the Study of Fabric Extension in a Scanning Electron Microscope, Textik Res. J. 41, 629-631 (1971).
3.
Hamburger, W.J. , The Industrial Application of the StressStrain Relationship, J. Textile Inst. 40, P700-718 (1949).
4.
Hearle, J.W.S. , Theoretical Analysis of the Mechanics of Twisted Staple Fiber Yarns, Textile Res. J . 35, 1060-1071 (1965)
5.
Hearle, J.W.S., Grosberg, P., and Backer, S., "Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yams and Fabrics," New York, Wiley-Intersdence, 1969 .
6.
Hearle, J.W.S., Sparrow, J.T., and Cross, P.M., "The Use of the Scanning Electron Microscope," Oxford , Pergamon, 1972.
7.
Hertel, K.L. and Craven, C.J., Span Length as a Fiber Length Criterion , Textile Industries, May 31 ( 1960).
8.
Holdaway, H.W. , The Theoretical Model for Predicting the Strength of Singles Worsted Yams, J. Textile Inst . 56, T121-144 (1965).
9.
Kemp, A. and Owen, J.D., The Strength and Behavior of Nylon Cotton Blended Yarns Undergoing Strain , J. Textile Inst. 46, T684-698
10.
McKie, A.N. and Beattie, C.L., Preliminary Studies of the Fractography of Fibers and Other Polymeric Materials in the Scanning Electron Microscope , Textile Res. J. 40, 1006-1016 (1970).
11.
Owen, J.D., The Strength and Stress/Strain Behavior of Blended Yarns, J. Textile Inst. 53 , T144-167 (1962 ).
12.
Sullivan, R.R. , A Theoretical Approach to the Problem of Yarn Strength, J. Appl. Phys. 13, 157-167 (1942).
13.
Van Veld, R.D. , Bryant, F.D., and Billica, H.R., Motion Picture Presentation of Stress-Strain Behavior as Viewed in a Scanning Electron Microscope , Textile Res. J. 40, 1138 ( 1970).