Dyeing of acrylamidomethylated cellulose (AMC) with dyestuffs containing nucleophilic groups is studied. It is found that the presence of the pendant double bonds on AMC is advantageous in effecting concurrent dyeing and wash-wear finishing. The loss in tensile strength is minimal. Several interesting results relating to this novel pro cedure are reported.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Amin, S.A., Hashem, M.S., and Kamel, M., Studies on Dye Fixation Using Hexahydro-1,3,5-Triacryloyl-s-Triazine. Part III, Textile Res. J.43, 132-141 (1973).
2.
Caponi, M. and Senn, R.C., Beziehungen zwischen Physikalisch-Chemischen Eigenschaften von Reaktivfarbstoffen und deren Verhalten in der Foulardfärberei, Chimia19, 271-285 (1965); C. A. 64, 52422 (1966).
3.
Dawson, T.L. , Fern, A.S., and Preston, C., The Reactions of Cold-Dyeing Procion Dyes with Cellulose, J. Soc. Dyers Colourists76, 210-217 (1960).
4.
Dohrn, M. and Diedrich, P., Bactericidal Azo Sulfonamide Compounds Forming Readily Soluble Sodium Salts, U. S. Pat. 2,340,584; C. A. 38, 4388 (1944).
5.
Goldyrev, L.N. and Postovskii, I. Ya., The Structure and Pharmacological Action of Substances Containing the Sulphonamide Group. I., J. Appl. Chem. (U.S.S.R.) 11, 316-327 (1938); C. A. 32, 5800-5801 (1938).
6.
Hiyama, M., Naphthylazobenzene Sulphonamide Derivatives ; Synthesis and Tests for Their Effect on Bacteria and Viruses, J. Pharm. Soc. Japan , 72, 1374-1377 (1952); C. A. 47, 5391 (1953).
7.
Kamel, M., Farag, A., and Mahmoud, A., Combined Dyeing and Anticrease Finishing of Cotton Fabric with Acid Dyestuffs and Resin Precondensates. Parts I and II, Textilveredlung4, 839, 846 (1969).
8.
Kamel, M., Kamel, M.M., and El-Kashouti, M.A. , Studies on Dye Fixation Using Hexahydro-1,3,5-Triacryloyl-s-Triazine. Part I, Amer. Dyest. Reptr.60, 33-42 (1971).
9.
Kamel, M., Kamel, M.M., and El-Kashouti, M.A. , Studies on Fixation Using Hexahydro-1,3,5-Triacryloyl-s-Triazine. Part II, Amer. Dyest. Repr.60, 33-34, 38-42 (1971).
10.
Kamel, M., Hebeish, A., Allam, M.A., and El-Aref, A., Creation of Reactive Centres on Cotton. II., J. Appl. Polym. Sci.17, 2725-2738 (1973 ).
11.
Lützel, G., Dye Fixation by Means of Polyfunctional Crosslinking Agents, J. Soc. Dyers Colourists82, 217-222 (1966).
12.
Mehta, C.D. and Shah, K.H., Purification of Reactive Dyes . Indian J. Appl. Chem.29, 122-124 (1966); C. A. 68, 40972 ( 1968).
13.
Mehta, H.U. , Ravikrishnan, M.R., and Chitale, A.G., A Study of the Abnormal Viscosity of Procion-Dyed Cellulose in Cuprammonium Hydroxide , J. Soc. Dyers Colourists78, 552-558 (1962).
14.
Rattee, I.D. , TheCombined Dyeing and Finishing of Cellulosic Fabrics, J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists78, 69-76 (1962).
15.
Sekido, M. and Iijima, T., Studies on the Dyeing Properties of Acid Azo Dyes. II, (Tokyo Inst. Techn.) , Sen-i-Gakkaishi15, 214-216 (1959); C. A. 53, 9673 ( 1959).
16.
Zollinger, H., Chemismus der Reaktivfarbstoffe, Angew. Chem.73, 125-136 (1961).
