An indirect back-titration method for the determination of (Ca + Mg) in flameproofed cotton fabrics is developed. Fabrics are boiled for 10-15 min with an excess of sodium-EDTA solution to extract and to bind the ('a and Mg, present in fabrics, into their corresponding EDTA complexes. The sodium-EDTA excess is titrated potentiometrically at pH 9.8 with CaCl2 solution, using a divalent-cation specific electrode or visually with Eriochrome Black T indicator. (Ca + Mg) in the range of 0.2 3% as Ca in fabrics are determined with an average error of 3 4% and a standard deviation of 0.2 0.3%
Brand, M.J.D. and Rechnitz, G.A., Differential Potentiometry with Ion-selective Electrodes. A New Instrumental Approach, Anal. Chem.42, 616-622 (1970).
2.
Collier, H.B. , Response of Calcium-Selective and Divalent Cation-Selective Electrodes to Cyclohexylammonium Ion, Anal. Chem.42, 1443 (1970).
3.
Hadijiloannou, J.P. and Papastathopoulos , D.S., EDTA Titration of Calcium and Magneisum with a Calcium-Selective Electrode, Talanta17, 399-406 (1970).
4.
Kolthoff, I.M. and Elving, Philip J., "Treatise on Analytical Chemistry," Part I, Vol. 1, pp. 608-609.
5.
Muldoon, P.Y. and Lipske, B.Y., Comparison of a Resin Ion-exchange Method and a Liquid Ion-exchange Method for Determination of Ionized Calcium in Skimmilk , J. Dairy Sci.52, 460 (1968).
6.
Orion, Instruction Manual, Divalent Cation Electrode, Model 92-32.
7.
Orion Research Inc.Newsletter/Specific Ion Electrode Technology, November, 1969.
8.
Das Papier 23, N7, 416-419; 420-421 (1969).
9.
Watters, G., Kalliney, S., and Machen, R.C., Potentiometric Investigation of Calcium Complexes with Tri- and Tetrametaphosphate using a Calcium Selective Liquid Ion-exchange Membrane Electrode-II. J. Inorg. Nud. Chem.31, 3823 (1969).