The method originally developed by Delmenico and Peters for the determination of both the volume term ν D and the Donnan coefficient λD from data on the sorption of inorganic ions by fibers has been extended to systems in which none of the ions obeys a simple Donnan membrane distribution.
Delmenico, J. and Peters, R.H., A. NewApproach to the Donnan Distribution of Ions Between Wool and Aqueous Solutions, Nature193, 1252-1253 (1962).
2.
Delmenico, J. and Peters, R.H., Application of the Donnan Equilibrium to the Distribution of Dye and Inorganic Ions Between Wool and Solutions. Part I: Inorganic Ions, Textile Res. J.34, 207-219 (1964); Part II: Dye Anions of Relatively Low Affinity , Textile Res. J.35, 14-32 (1965).
3.
Delmenico, J. and Peters, R.H., Application of the Donnan Equilibrium to the Distribution of Dye and Inorganic Ions Between Wool and Solutions. Part III: Dye Anions of High Affinity, Proc. 3rd Internal. Conf. Wool Text. Res.III, 67-78 (1965).
4.
Farrar, J. and Neale, S.M., TheDistribution of Ions Between Cellulose and Solutions of Electrolyte, J. Colloid Sci.7, 186-195 (1952).
Harned, H.H. and Owen, B.B., "The Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions," New York, Reinhold, 1943.
7.
Helfferich, F., "Ion Exchange," New York, McGraw-Hill, 1962.
8.
McGregor, R., Ionizable Groups in Fibers and Their Role in Dyeing: An Examination of the Sorption of Anionic Dyes by Cellulosic Fibers and Films. Presented at AATCC Golden Jubilee Conf, Boston, Mass., October 1971. To be published.
9.
McGregor, R. and Harris, P.W., The Sorption of Ions by Polyamides, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.14, 513-522 (1970).
10.
Shah, R.C. and Gandhi, R.S., Distribution of Sodium and Chloride Ions Between Modified Wools and Salt Solutions in the Neutral Region of pH, Textile Res. J.40, 508-515 (1970).
