Treatment of fabrics containing polyester with strong alkali (of saponification strength) imparts pigment soil-release properties equivalent to those obtained by conventional Soil-Release finishes. The soil-release effect achieved by alkali treatment has excellent fastness to repeated washings. Their washfastness indicates some modification of the chemical constitution of the fiber surface as a result of the partial surface saponification; this is also indicated by an increased wetta bility.
Bille, H.E., Eckell, A., and Schmidt, G.A., Finishing for Durable Press and Soil Release, Textile Chem. Col. 1, 600-607 (1969).
2.
Bobek, E., Soil Release/Problematik der Anschmutzung und Schmutzentfernung, Melliand Textilber.49, 1213-1219 (1968 ).
3.
Bowers, C.A. and Chantrey, G., Factors Controlling the Soiling of White Polyester Cotton Fabrics, I: Laboratory Studies, Textile Res. J.39, 1-11 (1969).
4.
Cave J.L. and Swanepoel, O.A., The Soiling and Desoiling Behavior of Shrinkproofed Wool, Textilveredlung4, 299-304 (1969).
5.
Hunter, R.S. et al., Achieving Accuracy in Measurements of Textiles for Reflectance and Whiteness, Amer. Dyest. Rept. 50, 812-820 (1961).
6.
Jacohasch, H.-J. , Elektrokinetische Messungen zur Interpretation von Anschmutzungs-und Waschvorgängen. Deutsche Textiltechn . 20, 649-653 (1970).
7.
Jacobasch, H.-J. , Ueber die physikalisch-chemischen Grundlagen des Anschmutzungs-und Haftverhalten von Faserstoffen, Textilveredlung5, 385-391 (1970).
Namboori, C.G.G. , Some Aspects of Alkaline Hydrolysis of Poly(ethylene Terephthalate), Textile Chem. Colorist1, 50-51 (1969).
11.
Oldenroth, O., Verhalten eines unterschiedlich fixierten Polyester/Baumwollgewebes gegenüber Pigmentschmutz und Hautfett, Chemiefasern17, 726-730 (1967).
12.
Peper, H. and Berch, J., Relation between Surface Properties of Cotton Finishes and Wet Soiling, Amer. Dyest. Rept. 54, 863-869 (1965).
13.
Wagg, R.E. and Britt, C.J., Detergency Studies Using a Radioactive TracerJ. Textile Inst. 53, T205-T216 ( 1962).
