The wrinkle-recovery behavior of 100% cotton fabrics, untreated and cross-linked with dimethyloldihydroxyethylene-urea, has been studied over a range of moisture content and a recent hypothesis involving actual and potential recovery has been applied to explain the results. An explanation is also offered for the existence of a maximal wrinkle-recovery value at moisture contents equal to that during cross-linking.
BarkasW. W.“The Swelling of Wood under Stress”LondonH. M. Stationery Office1949.
2.
O'BrienS. J.Van LooJ.Jr.Chemical Bonding and Reaction Rates of Wrinkle-Resistant Finishes on CottonTextile Res. J. 32292–305 (1962).
3.
CassieA. B. D.Multimolecular AdsorptionTrans. Faraday Soc. 41450–458 (1945).
4.
DweltzN. F.RadhakrishnanT.Degree of Cross-Linking and Fiber, Yarn, and Fabric PropertiesTextile Res. J. 37129–135 (1967).
5.
EndersH.New Advances in Resin-Finishing, Especially in Wash-and-WearMelliand Textilber401315–13261454–1462 (1959).
6.
GillR. A.SteeleR. J.The Resiliency and Modulus of Viscose Rayon as a Function of Swelling and TemperatureJ. Appl. Polymer Sci. 5589–600 (1961).
7.
McLarenI. F.RanganathanS. R.ElderH. M.The Effect of Moisture and Temperature on the Crease Recovery of Cotton and Cotton-Blended Fabrics. IJ. Textile Inst. In press.
8.
MeredithR.“The Mechanical Properties of Textile Fibers”AmsterdamNorth-Holland Publishing Company1956 p. 281.
9.
MortonW. E.HearleJ. W. S.“Physical Properties of Textile Fibers”ManchesterThe Textile Institute1962 p. 413.
10.
MortonW. E.HearleJ. W. S.“Physical Properties of Textiles Fibers”ManchesterThe Textile Institute1962 p. 415.
11.
OrrR. S.HebertJ. J.WeissL. C.TsoiR. H.GrantJ. N.Some Relations Among Fiber Properties, Fabric Crease Recovery and Other Fabric Properties for CottonAmer. Dyestuff Reptr. 54896–900931 (1965).
12.
PolikarpovI. S.The Influence of Some Test Conditions on the Results in the Determination of the Crease Resistance of Fabrics Tekhnol. Tekstil'uoi Prom, No. 3, 18–21 (1968); Techmal. Textile Ind. U.S.S.R., No. 3, 16-18 (1968).
13.
RanganathanS. R.ElderH. M.McLarenI. F.The effect of moisture and temperature on the crease recovery of cotton and cotton blended fabrics IIJ. Textile Inst., in press.
14.
ReevesW. A.PerkinsR. M.ChanceL. H.Cotton Cross-Linked at Various Degrees of Fiber SwellingTextile Res. J. 30179–192 (1960).
15.
ReevesW. A.HarperR. J.BrunoJ. S.Application of Mechanisms for Wet and Dry Wrinkle Recovery to Fabric Exhibiting the Unusual Combination of High Dry and Low-Wet RecoveryTextile Res. J. 38292–304 (1968).
16.
SkeltonJ.The Bending Elastic Recovery of Native and Chemically Modified CottonsJ. Textile Inst. 58366–375 (1967).
17.
WeigmannH. D.ScottM. G.RebenfeldL.Relation of Fiber and Fabric Properties in Durable-Press CottonsTextile Res. J. 39460–470 (1969).