Untreated and chemically modified cotton fabrics which had been laboratory-abraded by machine-washing and tumlle drying were studied with the scanning electron microscope. Generally, abrasion patterns were not different from those normally associated with any wet or dry abrasion. Greater differences were observed between washing machine-abraded and dryer-abraded samples than between treated and untreated samples abraded by the same method.
Chipalkatti, V.B., Sattur, N.B., Husain, I., and Bajaj, P., Improved Abrasion Resistance Through Internal Lubrication, Textile Res. J.37, 242-253 (1967).
2.
Chippindale, P., Wear, Abrasion, and Laundering ofCotton Fabrics, J. Textile Inst.54, 445-463 (1963).
3.
Clegg, G.G., A Microscopical Examination of Worn Textile Articles, J. Textile Inst.40, T449-T480 (1949).
4.
deGruv, I.V., Carra, J.H., Tripp, V.W., and Rollins, M.L., Microscopical Observations of Abrasion Phenomena in Cotton, Textile Res. J.32, 873-882 (1962).
5.
Geogek, C.J. and Valko, E.I., Control of Radial Distribution of Crosslinks of Cotton Fibers, Textilveredlung2, 423--428 (1967).
6.
Gulf Coast Section1966Intersectional Technical Paper Competition. Proceedings of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, A New Accelerotor Test and Its Comparison with Home Type Laundering Tests as a Measure of Abrasive Wear, Amer. Dyestuff Rptr. 55, No. 25, P1056-P1064 (1966).
7.
Handu, J.L., Sreenivas, K., and Ranganathan, S.R. , Chemical and Mechanical Damage in Service Wear of Cotton Apparel Fabrics, Textile Res. J.37, 997-999 (1967).
8.
Harper, R.J. , Rlanchard, E.J., Lofton, J.T., and Gautreaux , G.A., Stiffness, An Important Factor in the Abrasion Performance of Durable-Press Cottons, Textile Res. J.37, 233-241 (1967).
9.
Markezich, A.R. and Smith, M.M., Washer-Dryer Damage on All-Cotton Durable Press Fabrics, In press.
10.
McRurney, L.F. , Degradative Effect of Light, Heat, and Laundering, in "Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives" 5, 2nd ed., Part I., E. Ott and H. Spurlin, Eds., New York, Interscience, 1955, pp. 168-183.
11.
Mühlethaler, K., Electron Micrographs of Plant Fibers, Biochim. Biophys. Acta3. 15-25 (1949).
12.
Oesterling, J.F., The Laundering of Cotton Fabrics, in "Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Cotton," K. Ward, ed., New York, Interscience, 1955, pp. 637-690.
13.
Pierce, F.T. , The Serviceability of Fabrics in Regard to Wear Testing Fabrics to Foretell Serviceabilic, J. Textile Inst.28, P181-P192 (1937).
14.
Pope, C.J. and Weiner, L.I., How Fabrics Wear in Laundering, Textile Chemist Colorist1, 314-322 (1969).
15.
Rollins, M.L. , deGruy, I.Y., Hensarling. T.P., and Carra, J.H., Abrasion Phenomena in Durable Press Cotton Fabrics: A Microscopical Review. Textile Res. J. 40, 903-916 (1970).
16.
Rollins, M.L. , Goynes. W R., and Brysson, R.J., Scanning Microscope Observations of Fiber-Polymer Relationships in Coated Cotton Fabrics, In press.
17.
Rollins, M.I. , Moore, A.T., and deGruy, I.V., Microscopical Techniques in Finishing Research , Amer. Dyestuff Reptr.52, P479-P488 ( 1963).
18.
Worner, R.K., Testing and Evaluation of Cotton Textiles. in "Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Cotton," K. Ward, Ed., New York, Interscience, 1955. pp. 583-635
