Abstract
A study has been made of photochemical degradation of cotton, mercerized cottons, partially acetylated cotton, and partially cyanoethylated cotton, during exposure to carbon-arc radiations under different conditions of atmosphere in the system and during exposure to selected wavelength bands in the visible and uv of sunlight. Exposed fiber substances have been examined for both mechanical and chemical damage suffered, and explanations have been put forth for the behavior of modified cottons on the basis of the nature of the modification effected through different treatments.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
A.S.T.M. Standards, Part 10, 230 (1958).
2.
A.S.T.M. Standards, Part 6, 377 (1958).
3.
A.S.T.M. Standards, Part 6, 822 (1958).
4.
A.S.T.M. Standards, Part 6, 1073 (1961).
5.
Anderson, D.M.W.
, Talanta
2 , 73 ( 1959 ).
6.
Appleby, D.K.
, Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
38 , 149 (1949 ).
7.
Ashton, D.
and
Probert. M.E.
, J. Textile Inst . 44 , T1 (1953 ).
8.
Badgley, W.
,
Frilette, V.J.
, and
Mark. H.
, Ind. Eng. Chem . 37 , 227 (1945 ).
9.
Barr, G.
, Trans. Faraday Soc . 20 , 284 ( 1924-25 ).
10.
Battista, O.A.
, Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed . 16 , 351 (1944 ).
11.
Buras, E.M.
,
Cooper, A.S.
,
Keating , E.J.
, and
Goldthwait , C.F.
, Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
43 . 203 (1964 ).
12.
Charlsby, A.
, J. Polymer Sci . 15 , 263 ( 1955 ).
13.
Compton, U.J.
,
Martin, W.H.
,
Word , B.H.
, and
Barber, R.P.
, Textile Res. J . 25 , 58 -75 (1955 ).
14.
Conrad, C.M.
and
Tripp, V.W.
, Textile Res. J . 16 , 275 -283 (1946 ).
15.
Cox, L.A.
and
Battista, O.A.
, Ind. Eng. Chem . 44 , 893 (1952 ).
16.
Daruwalla, E.H.
and
Narsian, M.G.
:, TAPPI
49 , 106 ( 1966 ).
17.
Daul, G.C.
,
Reinhardt, R.M.
, and
Reid, J.D.
, Textile Res. J . 25 , 246 -253 (1955 ).
18.
Davis, A.
and
Golden, J.H.
, Makromol. Chem . 78 , 16 (1964 ).
19.
Egerton, G.S.
, J. Soc. Dyers Colourists
63 , 161 (1947 ).
20.
Entwistle, D.
,
Cole, E.H.
, and
Wooding, N.S.
, Textile Res. J . 19 , 527 -546 (1949 ).
21.
Fedorova, A.F.
and
Rogovin, Z.A.
, Vysokomolekul. Soedin . 5 , 519 (1963 ) (Russ).
22.
Fordemwalt, F.
and
Kourtz, R.E.
, Textile Res. J . 25 , 84 -99 (1955 ).
23.
Fynn, P.J.
,
Sands, J.E.
, and
Campbell, K.S.
, Textile Res. J . 18 , 350 (1948 ).
24.
Goldthwait, C.F.
,
McLaren, J.
, and
Voorhies, S.T.
, Textile World
96 , 115 , 212 (1946 ).
25.
Gralen, N.
, "Sedimentation and Diffusion Measurements in Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives ," Dissertation, Uppsala , 1944 .
26.
Head, F.S.H.
, J. Textile Inst . 46 , T400 (1955 ).
27.
Lewin, M.
and
Epstein, J.A.
, J. Polymer Sci . 58 , 1023 (1962 ).
28.
Marraccini, L.M.
and
Kleinert, T.N.
, Svensk Papperstid . 65 , 78 (1962 ).
29.
Mooney, B.
and
Stonehill, H.I.
, Chem. and Ind. , 1309 (1961 ).
30.
O'Connor, R.T.
,
DuPre, E.F.
, and
McCall, E.R.
, Anal. Chem . 29 , 998 (1957 ).
31.
Phillips, G.O.
and
Arthur, J.C.
, Textile Res. J.
34 , 4597 -505 (1964 ).
32.
Robinson, H.M.
and
Reeves, W.A.
, Am. Deystuff Reptr . 50 , 17 (1961 ).
33.
Schreiber, W.T.
,
Bullock, A.L.
, and
Ward, W.L.
, Textile Res. J . 24 , 819 -822 (1954 ).
34.
Tripp , V.W.
,
Conrad, C.M.
, and
Mares, T.
, J. Phys. Chem . 56 , 693 (1952 ).
35.
Tripp, V.W.
,
Orr, R.S.
,
Ziifle, H.M.
, and
Conrad, C.M.
, Textile Res. J . 28 , 404 -417 (1958 ).
36.
Wakeham , H.
and
Spicer, N.
Textile Res. J.
21 , 187 -194 (1951 ).
