Abstract
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alexander and Whewell, B. I. O. S. Extracts from "Some Aspects of Textile Research in Germany," Final Report No. 1472, Item No. 22, Dyer 99, 255 (1948).
2.
Anon.
, Adverse Influence of Resins in Bleaching , Textile Weekly
40 , 1031 (1947 ).
3.
Anon.
, Urea-formaldehyde Crease-Resist Finishes: Application , Text. Mercury & Argus
115 , 1005 (1946 ).
4.
Anon.
, Mechanics of Zone Control in Resin Finishing , Chapter on Resilience, Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
35 , 19 (Jan. 1946 ).
5.
Anon.
, Testing of Handle of Fabrics , ASTM Bull.
126 , 43 (1944 ).
6.
Anon.
, Crease-Resistant Locknit Fabrics: Properties , Silk and Rayon
16 , 33 (1942 ).
7.
Anon.
, Recent Developments in Finishing , Textile Weekly
30 , 539 , 727 (1937 ).
8.Astbury, Textile Fibers, Structure and Properties , Nature
138 , 824 (1936 ).
9.
Backer
, Relationship Between Structural Geometry of a Textile Fabric and Its Physical Properties , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 650 (1948 ).
10.Backhouse, Synthetic Resins: Textile Uses, Text . J. Australia
16 , 281 (1941 ).
11.
Barnard
, Resin-Finished Textiles: Properties , Modern Plastics
25 , 194 (1947 ).
12.
Barnard and Wachter, Modern Rayon Finishing, Cotton (now Textile Industries) 106, 68 (Nov. 1942).
13.
Barr
and
Speakman, Wool
: Production of Un-shrinkability by Cross-Linkage Formation , J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists
60 , 335 (1944 ).
14.
Bayle, Textile
Materials: Anti-Crease Treatments, Meded . Vezel-Instituut T.N.O.
78 , 1 -51 (1946 ).
15.
Bellecour, Crease-Resistant Textiles: Production
, Industrie textile
54 , 241 , 289 (1937 ).
16.
Berry
, Elasticity of Textile Fibres , Fibres
7 , 311 (Nov. 1946 ).
17.
Birkley, Cotton Fabrics
: Stiffness Testing , Phil. Mag.
17 , 603 (1934 ).
18.
Blow
, Deposition of Rubber Onto Textile Fibres , J. Soc. Chem. Ind.
57 , 116 (1938 ).
19.de Boer and Meyer, Artificial Resins and Cellulose: Tensile Strength: Influence of Van der Waals Forces , Trans. Faraday Soc.
32 , 10 (1936 ).
20.
Boroczy
, Weight of Fabric, Yarn Number and Yarn Thickness , Melliand Textilber.
21 , 573 , 630 (1941 ).
21.Bovijn, Fabrics: Deformability , Rayonne
3 , 55 ( 1947 ).
22.
Brandt, New
Twist Formula: Based on Recent Investigations of Relation Between Twist and Strength , Textile World
84 , 1054 (June 1934 ).
23.
Bruggencate
, Determination of the Crease-Resistance Properties of Clothing Fabrics with the Schiefer Flexometer , Melliand Textilber.
21 , 127 (1940 ).
24.
Cassie
, Natural Fibres versus Man-Made Fibres , J. Text. Inst.
37 , P556 (1946 ).
25.Cater, Rayon Fabrics: Effect of Finishing on Creasing Liability , Text. Mfr.
61 , 160 (1935 ).
26.
Chevenard and Champetier
, Textile Fibers: Elastic Properties , Bull. soc. chim. France
13 , Series 5, 464 (1946 ).
27.
Clark, Permanent Finishes: Production, Cotton 102, No. 7, 45-8; No. 9, 53-6 (1938).
28.
Creegan
, Viscose Rayon Fabrics: Control of Shrinkage and Crease-Resistance , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
35 , 514 (1946 ).
29.Csuros, Crease-Resistant Textiles: Production , Kém. Lapja
3 , 108 (1942 ).
30.Déribéré, Synthetic Resins Condensations: Influence of pH , Chimie & industrie
47 , 23 (1942 ).
31.
De Waard, Hvisdak
, and
Stock
, Improved Evaluation of the Crease-Resistance of Resin-Treated Fabrics , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
37 , 513 (1948 ).
32.
Dillon
, Resilience of Fibers and Fabrics , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
17 , 207 (Apr. 1947 ).
33.
Dillon and Gehman
, Hysteresis and Methods for Its Measurement in Rubber-Like Materials , India Rubber World
115 , 61 , 217 (1946 ).
34.
Dillon, Prettyman
, and Hall, Hysteretic and Elastic Properties of Rubber-Like Materials Under Dynamic Shear Stresses , J. Applied Phys.
15 , 309 (1944 ).
35.
Dreby, E.C.
, Development of Methods for the Evaluation of Textile Finishes , Text. Mfr.
68 , 202 (1942 ).
36.
Epelburg, Recent
Developments in Rayon Stabilization , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
35 , 343 (1946 ).
37.Erevir, Crease-Resistant Fabrics: Production , Tiba
14 , 479 (1936 ).
38.
Eyring, Halsey
, et al., Mechanical Properties of Textiles , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
15 , 295 , 451 (1945 ) ; 16 , 13 , 53 , 124 , 201 , 284 , 329 , 378 , 635 (1946 ).
39.
Eyring, Powell
, and
Tobolsky
, "Frontiers in Chemistry ," Vol. I , New York , Interscience Publishers , 1934 , p. 125 .
40.
Fargher, German
Finishing Works: Equipment , Textile Weekly
39 , 916 (1947 ).
41.
Farnsworth
and
Speakman, Chemical
Method of Permanent Set , Nature
161 , 890 (1948 ).
42.
Finch
, Compressional Behavior of Textile Materials , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 165 (Mar. 1948 ).
43.
Fischer
, Crease-Resistant Fabric: Testing , Melliand Textilber.
22 , 217 (1941 ).
44.
Fletcher and Gilmore
, Stress-Strain Properties of Certain Yarns and Knitted Fabrics Made of Rayon, Nylon, and Natural Fibers , Rayon Text. Mo. 28, 542 (Oct. 1947 ).
45.
Fornelli, Synthetic Resins
: Application in Finishing , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
36 , 285 (1947 ).
46.
Fox
and
Schwarz,
An Instrument for the Study of Compressional Creep and Creep Recovery of Yarns and Fabrics: Compression Testing , TEXTILE RESEARCH
11 , 227 (Mar. 1941 ).
47.
Fox
and
Schwarz
, Determination of Resilience of Textiles by Compression Testing , TEXTILE RESEARCH
12 , 2 -7 (Aug. 1942 ).
48.
Frenzel
, Determination of Flexibility and Crease-Resistance with a New Testing Apparatus , Melliand Textilber.
26 , 8 , 29 (1945 ).
49.
Fuller, Baker
, and
Pape, Linear Polyamides
: Crystalline Behavior , J. Am. Chem. Soc.
62 , 3275 (1940 ).
50.
Gagnaire, Rubber Latex: Use in the Textile Industry, Industrie textile 53, 276 (1936) ; 54, 60, 111 (1937).
51.
Grimshaw
, Application of Peirce Flexometer , Melliand Textilber.
16 , 519 (1935 ).
52.
Gruntfest
and
Gagliardi
, Modification of Cellulose by Reaction with Formaldehyde , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 643 (1948 ).
53.
Gruntfest
and
Gagliardi, Factors
Determining the Wrinkle Resistance of Fabrics , Ind. Eng. Chem.
41 , 760 -4 (Apr. 1949 ).
54.
Gurley, Synthetic Resins: Application in Finishing, Rayon Text. Mo. 23, 726 (Dec. 1942); 24, 34 (Jan. 1943).
55.
Hager, Gagliardi
, and
Walker
, Analysis of Tear Strength , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
17 , 376 (1947 ).
56.Hamburger, Mechanics of Elastic Performance of Textile Materials: I. Development of an Elastic Performance Coefficient in Tension , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 102 (1948 ) ; II. Application of Sonic Techniques to Investigation of Effects of Visco-Elastic Behavior upon Stress-Strain Relationships in Certain High Polymers , ibid. , 705 (1948 ).
57.
Hamburger
, Mechanics of Abrasion of Textile Materials , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
15 , 169 (1945 ).
58.
Hamburger and Kaswell
, Use of Effective Gauge Length in Elongation Measurements , Rayon Text. Mo.
24 , 579 -84 (Nov. 1943 ).
59.
Hamburger, Stress-Strain Diagram as a Tool in Textile Research, A.S.T.M. reprint (1948).
60.
Hansen and Fletcher
, Elastic Recovery in Cotton Knitted Fabrics , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
16 , 571 (1946 ).
61.
Harris
and
Brown, Natural and
Synthetic Protein Fibers , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
17 , 323 (June 1947 ).
62.Harms, Hexamethylene-bis (hydroxymethyl) Pyridinium Chloride Cross-Linking Agent: Application in Rayon Finishing , Kunstseide u. Zellwolle
47 , 730 (1942 ).
63.
Hayford, Structure of Cellulose, Rayon Text. Mo. 21, 56 (July 1940).
64.
Hayford, Structure of Cellulose, Rayon Text. Mo. 22, 352, 414 (Jan., July 1941).
65.Henning, Measuring the Volume Elasticity of Textiles , Melliand Textilber.
16 , 45 ( Feb. 1935 ).
66.
Henning
, Measurement of Compressional Resilience of Textiles , Melliand Textilber.
15 , 537 (Dec. 1934 ).
67.
Hermans, Cellulose Fibres
: Relationship Between Bending Endurance and Spiral Structure , Kolloid-Z.
108 , 180 (1944 ).
68.Hessler, Simpson, and Berkley, Degree of Polymerization, Spiral Structure, and Strength of Cotton Fiber , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 679 (1948 ).
69.
Hock, Ramsay
, and Harris, Cotton Fibre: Microscopic Structure , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
30 , 53 , 75 (1941 ); TEXTILE RESEARCH
11 , 200 (1941 ).
70.
Hoffman
, A Generalized Concept of Resilience , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 141 (1948 ).
71.Jackson, Notes on Anti-Crease Processes , Dyer 76, 409 (1936 ).
72.
Jaeger, Resins
: Textile Applications , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
36 , 352 (1947 ).
73.
James
and
Guth, Rubber
: Elastic Properties , J. Chem. Phys.
2 , 455 (1943 ).
74.Kratky, Micellar Structure of Cellulose and Its Derivatives , Rayon Text. Mo.
22 , 53 (Feb. 1941 ) ; 22 , 63 (Mar. 1941 ).
75.
Kuhns, High-Polymers
: Elastic Properties and Residual Valences , Angew. Chemie
51 , 640 (1938 ).
76.
Kuhn, W.
, Relation Between Molecular Size and Shape and Elastic Properties , Kolloid-Z.
76 , 258 (1936 ).
77.
Kurtz, Mercerized Thread
, Influence of Twist, Folding Number, etc., on Properties, Including Elasticity on Two Different Types of Cotton , Melliand Textilber.
18 , 352 (1937 ).
78.Kurtz, Bending Resistance: Use for Evaluation of Effects of Textile Chemical Treatments , Klepzig's Textil-Z.
41 , 593 (1938 ).
79.
Landells, Cellulose Fabrics
: Production of Dimensional Stability , J. Text. Inst.
37 , P317 (1946 ).
80.Law, Synthetic Resins: Textile Applications, Text . J. Australia
22 , 68 (1947 ).
81.
Lawrie, Recent
Developments in Textile Finishing , J. Text. Inst.
24 , P226 (1933 ).
82.
Leaderman
, " Elastic and Creep Properties of Filamentous Materials and Other High
Polymers ," Washington, D. C. , Textile Foundation, 1943 .
83.
Lynn, Plastics
: Application in Finishing , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
34 , 506 (1945 ).
84.
Lynn, Resins
; Applications in Textiles , Textile World
95 , 99 (Feb. 1945 ).
85.
Mailard, Roehrich
, and Queant, Textile Fibres, Elasticity , Textiles, Inst. Text. France
1 , 89 (1947 ).
86.
Mark, Cellulose
: Chain Length Distribution and Tenacity, Paper Trade J. 113 , Tappi
28 -34 (1941 ).
87.
Mark, Cellulose Fibres
: Strength , J. Phys. Chem.
44 , 764 (1940 ).
88.
Mark
, Long-Chain Molecules: Elasticity , Nature
141 , 670 (1938 ).
89.Mark, "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Wolle ," Berlin , Borntraeger , 1927 ..
90.Mark, Some Remarks About Resilience of Textile Materials , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
16 , 361 (1946 ).
91.Marks, Remarks on British Crease-Resistance , Text. Mfgr.
429 (Oct. 1945 ).
92.Marsh, Crease Resisting Rayon: Properties , Silk J. Rayon World
21 , 33 (Dec. 1945 ).
93.McDuffey, Resin Finishing of Synthetic and Natural Yarn-Blended Fabrics , Text. Bull.
66 , 22 (1944 ).
94.McFarlane, Rayon Fabrics: Processing and Finishing , Dyer
98 , 629 (1947 ).
95.
McNicholas and Hedrick
, " The Structure and Properties of Parachute Cloth ," Nat. Advisory Comm. for Aeronautics, Tech. Note 335 (1930 ).
96.
Mecheels
, Wash-Resistant Finishes: Effect on Fabric Properties , Melliand Textilber.
22 , 265 , 324 (1942 ).
97.
Meredith, Tensile
Strength of Raw Cotton and Other Fibers , J. Text. Inst.
36 , T107 (1945 ).
98.
Meredith, Cotton Fibres
: Molecular Orientation and Tensile Properties , J. Text. Inst.
37 , T205 (1946 ).
99.
Meredith, Textile Fibres
: Elastic Properties , J. Text. Inst.
37 , P469 (1946 ).
100.Molinari, Urea-Formaldehyde Resin: Application , Maglieria
19 , 301 (1937 ).
101.Molinari, Urea-Formaldehyde Resins: Use in Anti-Crease Finishes , Tiba
14 , 775 (1936 ).
102.Molinari, U-F Resins: Application in Anti-Crease Finishes, Review of Methods—Tests Described to Show Efficiency of Methods , Mat. Plast. , No. 3 , 11 (1936 ).
103.
Monsanto Chemical Co., Resloom Meter; Wrinkle-Recovery Tester, Rayon Text. Mo. 28, 596 (Nov. 1947).
104.Moody, Synthetic Resins; New Uses for Synthetic Resins , Can. Text. J.
63 , 46 (May 1946 ).
105.
Nutting, Halwer
,
Copley
, and
Senti
, Relationship Between Molecular Configuration and Tensile Properties of Protein Fibers , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
16 , 599 (1946 ).
106.Pagerie, Resin-Treated Fabrics: Drying and Curing , Rayon Text. Mo.
27 , 477 (Sept. 1946 ).
107.Pagerie, Progress in Drying and Curing of Resin-Treated Textile Fabrics , Rayon Text. Mo.
27 , 105 (Sept. 1946 ).
108.
Peters
and
Speakman
, Visco-Elastic Properties of Wool Fibers , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 511 (1948 ).
109.
Peirce, The
"Handle" of Cloth as a Measurable Quantity , J. Text. Inst.
21 , T377 (1930 ).
110.
Peirce
, Geometry of Cloth Structure , J. Text. Inst.
28 , T45 -96 (1937 ).
111.
Peirce
, Geometrical Principles Applicable to the Design of Functional Fabrics , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
17 , 123 (1947 ).
112.Piesse, Crease-Resisting Fabrics: Production and Testing , Rayon Text. Mo.
21 , 478 (Aug. 1940 ).
113.
Piesse, Crease-Resisting Processes for Textiles, Rayon Text. Mo. 58 (Aug. 1940).
114.
Pingree
, Durability Sought by Textile Finishers , Textile World
96 , 108 (Dec. 1946 ).
115.
Pinte and Godail
, Crease-Resistant Fabrics Obtained with Urea-Formaldehyde Resins , Textiles, Inst. Text. France 1 , 143 (1947 ).
116.Powell, Fabric Finishing , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
36 , 13 (1947 ).
117.
Powers, Synthetic Resins
: Application in Finishing , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
26 , 397 (1937 ).
118.Powers, Resins and Plastics for the Modification of Textile Fabrics , Ind. Eng. Chem.
32 , 1543 (1940 ).
119.
Powers, Resin Finishes
: Recent Developments , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
34 , 77 (1945 ).
120.Powers, Plastics: Application to Textiles , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
35 , 76 (1946 ).
121.Quehl, Theory of Creasing and Proofing Against Creasing , Melliand Textilber.
20 , 76 (1939 ).
122.Rabold, Plastics; Properties and Textile Applications , Textile World
95 , 92 (1945 ).
123.
Ratner
and
Clark
, Action of Formaldehyde upon Cystine , J. Am. Chem. Soc.
59 , 200 (1937 ).
124.
Ray, Tensile
and
Torsional
Properties of Textile Fibers , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
17 , 1 ( 1947 ).
125.
Rein
, Crease-Resistant Textiles: Production , Melliand Textilber.
17 , 247 (1936 ).
126.Reinhardt, Two Standard Methods for Curing Resin Finishes , Rayon Text. Mo.
26 , 109 (Sept. 1945 ).
127.
Reynolds
and
Rich
, Examination of Resin-Treated Fibers with the Electron Microscope , J. Applied Phys.
16 , 263 (Apr. 1945 ).
128.Risch, Testing the Resistance of Fabrics to Bending , Melliand Textilber.
20 , 10 (1939 ).
129.Ritter, Cellulose Fibers: Micro-Structure , Rayon and Mell. Text. Mo.
16 , 522 , 606 (1935 ).
130.
Roberts, Present
Trend of Textile Finishing , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
29 , 396 (1940 ).
131.Roche, Non-Creasing Rayon Yarns and Fabrics: Production , Silk J. Rayon World
10 , 22 (1933 ).
132.
Roseveare, Waller
, and
Wilson, Structure and
Properties of Regenerated Cellulose , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 114 (1948 ).
133.
Ruska, Cellulosic Fibres
: Structure: Electron Microscope Study , Kolloid-Z.
92 , 276 (1940 ).
134.
Sakurada
, Long-Chain Molecules: Viscosity Equations , Naturwiss.
25 , 523 (1937 ).
135.
Saxl
, Quantitative Measurement of Stiffness and Resilience , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
27 , 65 (Feb. 1938 ).
136.
Saxl
, Quantitative Determination of Stiffness in Individual Yarns , TEXTILE RESEARCH
6 , 152 (1936 ).
137.
Schiefer, Fourt, and Kropf
, Textile Testing in Germany , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 89 (Feb. 1948 ).
138.Schiefer, The Flexometer, an Instrument for Evaluating Flexural Properties of Cloth and Similar Materials , J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards
10 , 647 (1933 ); TEXTILE RESEARCH
3 , 388 (1933 ).
139.Schiefer, The Compressometer, an Instrument for Evaluating the Thickness, Compressibility, and Compressional Resilience of Textiles and Similar Materials , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
26 , 667 (1937 ).
140.Schiefer, Evaluation of Crease-Resistant Finishes for Fabrics , J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards
27 , 22 (1938 ); Rayon Text. Mo.
19 , 68 (May 1938 ).
141.Shirley Institute Tester , Shirley Inst . Bull.
12 , 349 (1939 ).
142.
Sisson, Cellulose Fibres
: X-Ray Structure , Ind. Eng. Chem.
27 , 51 (1935 ).
143.
Sisson
, Cellulose X-Ray Structure , TEXTILE RESEARCH
5 , 119 (1935 ).
144.
Smith
, "Textile Fibers, An Engineering Approach to Their Properties and Utilization ," Edgar Mar-burg Lecture, 1947 .
145.
Sommer, Compressibility
and
Softness of
Textiles , Melliand Textilber.
17 , 630 , 712 , 786 (1936 ).
146.Spooner, Modern Improvements—Finishing Machinery , Text. Mfr.
72 , 211 (Apr. 1946 ).
147.Staudinger, Cellulose: Structure and Physical Properties , Papier-Fabrikant
36 , 373 (1938 ).
148.
Stein
and
Tobolsky
, Investigation of Relationship Between Polymer Structure and Mechanical Properties , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
18 , 201 (1948 ).
149.Stevens, Textile Finishes: Research, Rubber Growers'
Assoc. Bull.
15 , 653 (Dec. 1933 ).
150.
Thieman
, Influence of Humidity on Strength and Extensibility of Yarns , Melliand Textilber.
21 , 61 (1940 ).
151.Tripp, Resin Finishes , Text. Bull.
7 , 38 (Dec. 1947 ).
152.
U. S. Testing Co., "Wrinkle Resistance Tester" (bulletin).
153.
Van Kemper
, Radiant Heat Finishing and Drying Plant: Application , Rayon Text. Mo.
24 , 431 (Aug. 1943 ).
154.
Viktorov and Setkina
, Chlorovinyl Resin-Impregnated Cotton Fabric: Properties, Nauch.-Issledovatel, Trudy Moskov , Tekstil Inst.
8 , 3 (1939 ).
155.
Wachter
, Crease-Resistant Finishes , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
34 , 464 (Nov. 1945 ).
156.
Wagner, Rayon
Staple Shirt Fabrics: Crumpling-Resistance: Influence of Various After-Treatments , Melliand Textilber.
23 , 395 (1942 ).
157.Wall, Crease-Resisting Finishes , Text. Mfr.
69 , 164 (Apr. 1938 ).
158.Wakelin, Synthetic Resins in the Finishing of Rayon Staple, Yarn, and Fabrics , Rayon Text. Mo.
19 , 105 (Sept. 1938 ).
159.
Walker
, Urea-Formaldehyde Resins: Properties , Trans. Faraday Soc.
32 , 377 (1936 ).
160.
Weltzein, Textile Fibres
: Crease Resistance , Melliand Textilber.
17 , 245 (1936 ).
161.Whitman, Curl in Woven Textile Fabrics: Its Cause and Control , TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
17 , 148 (1947 ).
162.
Wilcock
, Crease-Resistant Finishes , Am. Dyestuff Reptr.
34 , 465 (Nov. 1945 ).
163.
Winson
, Report on a Method for Measuring the Resilience of Wool Acetate Filaments , J. Text. Inst.
27 , T386 -93 (1932 ).
164.
Yerzley
, Properties of Rubber Revealed by Mechanical Tests , ASTM Bull.
99 , 31 (1939 ).
165.Zgrin, Method of Testing Fabrics for Creasing , Textil. Prom. , No. 10 , 25 (1945 ).