Abstract
Active chlorine compounds form a group of substances capable of many useful reactions. In addition to their well-known bleaching properties, newer compounds of this class are finding unusual and specialized applicatians in the textile industry. It would appear that if the nature of these compounds were better known they would find wider usage in the industry. This article describes the chemistry of some of the known active chlorine compounds.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Chattaway, F.D.
, J. Chem. Soc . 95 , 129 , 464 (1905 ).
2.
Chattaway, F.D.
, ibid . 97 , 292 (1907 ).
3.
Chattaway, F.D.
, ibid . 101 , 1206 (1912 ).
4.
Chenicek, A.G.
, Interchem. Rev.
4 , 13 -19 (1945 ).
5.
Coleman, G.H.
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
55 , 3001 -5 (1933 ).
6.
Coleman, G.H.
,
Andersen, H.P.
, and
Hermanson , J.L.
, ibid.
56 , 1381 -2 (1934 ).
7.
Coleman, G.H.
, and
Campbell, A.W.
, ibid.
50 , 2754 -7 (1928 ).
8.
Coleman, G.H.
, and
Craig, D.
, ibid.
49 , 2593 -6 (1927 ).
9.
Coleman, G.H.
, and
Craig, D.
, ibid.
50 , 1816 -20 (1928 ).
10.
Coleman, G.H.
, and
Hauser, C.R.
, ibid.
50 , 1193 -6 (1928 ).
11.
Coleman, G.H.
, and
Howells, H.P.
, ibid.
45 , 3084 -9 (1923 ).
12.
Coleman, G.H.
,
Mullins, G.M.
, and
Pickering , E.
, ibid.
50 , 2739 -41 (1928 ).
13.
Coleman, G.H.
, and
Noyes, W.A.
, ibid.
43 , 2211 -17 (1921 ).
14.
Coleman, G.H.
,
Peterson, R.L.
, and
Goheen, G.E.
, ibid.
58 , 1874 -6 (1936 ).
15.
Ellis, C.
, "Chemistry of Petroleum Derivatives ," New York , Chemical Catalogue Co.. Inc. , 1934 .
16.
Fieser, L.F.
, and
Fieser, M.
, "Organic Chemistry ," Boston , D. C. Heath and Co. , 1944 , p. 595 .
17.
Franklin, E.C.
, Chem. Rev . 14 . 219 -50 (1934 ).
18.
Goldschmidt, S.
, and
Strohmenger , L.
, Ber . 55B , 2470 (1922 ).
19.
Hedgepeth. L.L.
, and
Buswell, A.M.
, J. Am. Water Works
31 , 2135 -6
1939 ).
20.
MacMillan, J.R.
, Chem. and Met. Eng.
23 , 1064 (1920 ).
21.
Mellor, J.W.
, "A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry ," Vol. II, New York , Longmans, Green, and Co. , 1937 .
22.
Muskat, I. E., U. S. Patents 2,256,958 and 2,256,959, Sept. 23, 1941.
23.
Muskat, I. E., and Chenicek, A. G., U. S. Patent 2,184,883, Dec. 26, 1939.
24.
Muskat, I. E., and Chenicek, A. G., U. S. Patent 2,184,886, Dec. 26, 1939.
25.
Muskat, I. E., and Chenicek, A. G., U. S. Patent 2,184,888, Dec. 26, 1939.
26.
Muskat, I. E., and Chenicek, A. G., U. S. Patent 2,275,593, Mar. 10, 1942.
27.
Sandmeyer, T.
, Ber.
18 , 1768 (1885 ).
28.
Sandmeyer, T.
, ibid . 19 , 858 (1886 ).
29.
Wright, N.C.
, Biochem. J.
20 , 524 -32 (1926 ).
30.
Clapham, Harry F.
, "Proceedings of the Conference on Quartermaster Textile Research ," Inter-Society Council for Textile Research , 1945 .