Inter-ply, low-melt yam insertion improves a carpet's resistance to foot traffic, i.e., its resistance to matting. In addition, low-melt yam insertion improves the individual tuft's tip definition in untrafficked carpet and increases its body, i.e., gives it a better showroom appearance. Negatively, the same factors providing these benefits—better inter-ply co hesion and tuft integrity—also give the carpet a slightly harsher feel or hand.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bowers, C.E., World Organization patent WO99/14408, Yarn with Heat-Activated Binder Material and Process of Making, 1999.
2.
Carnaby, G.A. , and Wood, E.J., ThePhysics of Carpets, J. Textile Inst.80, 71-89 (1989).
3.
Gavin, K., Mohawk Gets a Jump on Surfaces, Floor Cover. Week51 (31 ), 1, 5 (2002).
Hangey, D.A. , and Schwartz, J.L., Cross-Bonding Technology for Nylon Carpet Fibers, Asian Textile J. (8) 72-81 (1996).
6.
Legare, R.J. , Gupta, R.K., and Kozulla, R.E., Polyethylene Binder Fibers for Carpets and Related Applications, Carpet Rug Ind. (7) 46-48 (1996).
7.
Miller, R.W. , Manipulating Fiber Structure to Stabilize Geometry in Fibers and Yarns, Textile Res. J.72, 601-612 (2002).
8.
Miller, R.W. , Subjective Property Characterization by "Quad" Analysis: An Efficient Method for Conducting Paired Comparisons, Textile Res. J.72, 1041-1051 (2002).
9.
Minami, K., Hisayuki, O., and Sakai, M., Japanese patent SHO 52(1977)-18835, Cut-Pile Carpet and Its Production Method , 1977.
10.
Peoples, P.R. , and Miller, R.W., 100 Years of Modem Fiber Science, Properties of Carpet, The Fiber Society's International Technical Symposium , Asheville, NC, 1998.
11.
Sharpe, J., Overview of Carpet Yarn and Carpet Industry, Clemson University's Conference on Carpet Yam Heat and Twist Setting, Dalton, GA, 1998.
12.
Southern, J. , Yu, J.P., Baggett , W., and Miller, R.W., Fundamental Physics of Carpet Performance , J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Appl. Sym.47, 355-371 (1991).
13.
Werny, F., A Statistical Model for Bulk and Texture Retention in Residential Saxony Carpets , Textile Res. J.63, 194-204 (1993).
14.
Werny, F., TheFloor Performance of Synthetic Polymers Currently Used in Carpet Fibers, Carpet Rug Ind. (6), 38-42 (1995).
15.
Werny, F., On the Balance of Bulk & Performance of Cut Pile Carpet, Carpet Rug Ind. (4), 74-77 (1995).
16.
Wilding, M.A. , Lomas, B., and Woodhouse, A.K., Changes Due to Wear in Tufted Pile Carpets , Textile Res. J.60, 627-640 (1990).