Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a pilot-scale laboratory through-air dryer are used to study through-air drying of unbacked tufted nylon carpets. MRI is used to study the effect of the vacuum extraction procedure on local moisture distribution within the carpet and to measure local moisture profiles during through-air drying where airflow rate is held constant. The effects of several process and carpet construction parameters on drying are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
1. Blümich, B., and Kuhn, W., “Magnetic Resonance Microscopy, Methods and Applications in Materials Science, Agriculture and Biomedicine,” VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1992.
2.
2. Brock, J. D., and Gorton, C. W., Through-Flow Drying of Tufted Textile Materials, Textile Res. J.34 (12), 1031–1039 (1964).
3.
3. “Carpets and Rugs,” Industrial Brief, vol. 1, no. 15R, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1995.
4.
4. Carr, W. W., Beckham, H. W., Spiess, H. W., Fulber, C., and Blümich, B., Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Imaging of Water Distributions in Loop-Pile Nylon Carpet Tiles, J. Textile Inst.89, 436–440 (1996).
5.
5. Lee, H. S., Study of the Industrial Through-Air Drying Process for Tufted Carpet, Doctoral thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 2000.
6.
6. Lee, H. S., Carr, W. W., Beckham, H. W., and Wepfer, W. J., Factors Influencing the Air Flow Through Unbacked Tufted Carpet, Textile Res. J.70 (10), 876–885 (2000).
7.
7. Leisen, J., Hou, L., Beckham, H. W., and Carr, W. W., Observation of the Water Distribution During Drying of Textiles, in “Spatially Resolved Magnetic Resonance,” Wiley-VCH, NY, 1998, pp. 265–272.
8.
8. Leisen, J., and Beckham, H. W., Experimental Considerations for Applying Magnetic Resonance Imaging to the Textile Sciences, Textile Res. J. (accepted for publication).
9.
9. Morton, W. E., and Hearle, J. W. S., “Physical Properties of Textile Fibres,” 2nd ed., Heinemann, London, 1975, pp. 161, 221.