The mechanical actions involved in recycling cashmere fibers, notably from woven fabrics, cause fiber damage. There are three distinct forms of damage: partial cleavages, axial fractures, and short fibers. Fisher's discriminant analysis techniques are applied to two groups of cashmere fibers, new and recycled. The discriminant function is tested on additional samples from the two groups, all of which are correctly allocated. Thus, the model is apparently capable of distinguishing between new and recycled cashmere fibers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ACH Fiber Service, Investigation of Test Method for the Determination of the Presence if Reprocessed Wool, Boston, 1964.
2.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Test Method for Counting Partial Cleavages in Wool and Other Animal Fibers, D 4510-93, West Conshohocken, PA, 1997.
3.
American Society for Testing and Materials, Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection D 2130-90 (1995), 13.1.1, West Conshohocken, PA, 1997.
4.
Appleyard, H.M. , Wira Report 178: Identification of Mechanical Damage to Fibres, British Textile Technology Group, Leeds, 1972.
5.
Bergen, W., and Kraus, W., "Textile Fiber Atlas," Textile Book Publishers, NY, 1949.
6.
Johnson, R.A. , and Wichern, D.W., Classification and Grouping Techniques , in "Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis ", Prentice Hall, NJ, 1982, pp. 462-471.
7.
Karol, J., Memorandum of Decision, Cashmere and Camel Hair Manufacturers Institute et al. v. Saks Fifth Avenue et al., CA 96-10127-RCL, US District Court, Boston, 1996.
8.
Phan, K.-H., and Wortmann, F.-J., Identification and Classification of Cashmere, in " Metrology and Identification of Specialty Animal Fibres," J. P. Laker and F.-J. Wortmann , Eds., Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Aberdeen, 1996.
9.
U.S. Federal Trade Commission, Rules and Regulations Under the Wool Products Labeling Act as Amended , Washington, D.C., 1986.