Abstract
Cristina has seen many changes in her years of teaching students with significant needs. Her very first classroom was a “life skills” class in a cluster setting at an elementary school 11 years ago. She worked diligently to help her students become more independent, with the goal of placement in their neighborhood school's general education classroom. Cristina is familiar with the academic demands of the school curriculum in the age of accountability, and she is very aware of the intense educational needs of her students. During the most recent district special education meeting, her director discussed the necessity for all individualized education program (IEP) objectives to be based on the general education curriculum. Thinking about the individual needs of her students, Cristina wonders if perhaps inclusion has gone one step too far. How is she going to teach IEP objectives in reading, writing, math, science, and social studies when some of her students are unable to speak, write, or use cause-and-effect software?
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