See also J. R. Low-Beer , Protest and Participation: the New Working Class in Italy, CUP , 1978, chap. 1.
2.
G. Carchedi , On the Economic Identification of Social Classes, Routledge Direct Editions, 1977.
3.
H. Braverman , Labour and Monopoly Capital, Monthly Review Press , 1974.
4.
and D. Gallie , In Search of the New Working Class, CUP , 1978, chap. 1.
5.
and M. Oppenheimer , `The Proletarianization of the Professional' , in Sociological Review Monograph, no. 20, 1975.
6.
Heritage, op. cit., pp. 283-4.
7.
Research begun as a graduate student in the department of sociology at the University of Leeds in 1974, to be submitted as a Ph.D. thesis entitled The Causation, Meaning and Significance of Recent Trade Union Membership Amongst Scientific Workers in Britain.
8.
Marx and Engels, op. cit.
9.
Carchedi, op. cit., especially pp. 87-92.
10.
Ibid., pp. 89-90.
11.
Ibid., pp. 102-3. Carchedi takes great pains to differentiate between economic and political/ideological proletarianization, in a way which makes it very clear that they are in no way mechanically related to each other.
12.
This is to be expected as both were principally concerned with understanding the class structures of their particular epochs for political purposes.
13.
and R. Crompton and J. Gubbay , Economy and Class Structure, Macmillan , 1977.
14.
This also includes the so-called `aristocracy of labour', that is, highly paid skilled craftsmen e.g. toolmakers. See Carchedi, op. cit., pp. 94-5 for a number of critical remarks on the matter.
15.
and Carchedi, op. cit., pp. 57-8.
16.
G. S. Bain , The Growth of White-Collar Unionism,OUP , 1970.
