The analyvsis in this paper suggests that when technology users define some kinds of machines as better than others for their work, they construct a scarcity of "good" equipment. This socialli' defined scarcity encourages users to struggle to get access to "good" equipment and to treat those with access to it as elites. To make this case the author uses participant observation data on film schools and student access to film-making equipment.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BECKER, H. S.
(1956) "Notes on the Concept of Commitment."Amer. J. of Sociology66 (January): 32-40.
2.
BECKER, H. S.
et al. (1961) Boys in White: Student Culture in Medical School. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
3.
BLAU, P.
(1964) Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley.
4.
BLAU, P.
and J. MEYER (1971) Bureaucracy in Modern Society. New York: Random House.
5.
BLAUNER, R.
(1964) Alienation and Freedom. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
6.
BLUMBERG, A.
(1967) Criminal Justice. Chicago: Quadrangle.
7.
BRONOWSKI, J.
(1974) The Ascent of Man. Boston: Little, Brown.
8.
CICOUREL, A.
and J. KITSUSE (1963) The Educational Decision-Makers. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
9.
CLARK, B.
(1970) "The 'cooling out' function in higher education," in Bauli and Bryant, Introductory Sociology. Chicago: Rand McNally.
10.
EHRENREICH, B.
and J. EHRENREICH (1970) The American Health Empire. New York: Random House.
11.
EPSTEIN, C. F.
(1970) Woman's Place: Options and Limits in Professional Careers. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
12.
FIELDING, R.
(1967) A Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
13.
GALBRAITH, J. K.
(1973) Economics and the Public Purpose. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
14.
GALBRAITH, J. K.
(1964) Economic Development. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
15.
GOULDNER, A.
(1957) "Cosmopolitans and locals."Admin. Sci. Q.II (December): 281-306.
16.
HAAS, J.
and T. DRABEK (1973) Complex Organizations. New York: Macmillan.
17.
HEILBRONER, R.
(1962) The Making of Economic Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
18.
HIRSCH, P.
(1972) "Processing fads and fashions."Amer. J. of Sociology77 (January): 639-659.
19.
HUGHES, E. C.
(1958) Men and Their Work. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
20.
MARCUSE, H.
(1966) Eros and Civilization. Boston: Beacon.
21.
MARCUSE, H.
(1964) One Dimensional Man. Boston: Beacon.
22.
MERHAV, M.
(1969) Technological Dependence, Monopoly and Growth. Oxford, Eng.: Pergamon.
23.
MUKERJI, C.
(1977) "Film games."Symbolic Interaction1 (November).
24.
MUKERJI, C.
(1976) "Having the authority to know."Sociology of Work and Occupations3 (February): 63-87.
25.
MUMFORD, L.
(1934) Technics and Civilization. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
26.
NOSOW, S.
and W. FORM (1962) Man, Work and Society. New York: Basic Books.
27.
POWDERMAKER, H.
(1950) Hollywood, The Dream Factory. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
28.
ROY, D.
(1952) "Quota restriction and goldbricking in a machine shop."Amer. J. of Sociology57 (March): 427-442.
29.
SCHILLER, H.
(1976) Communication and Cultural Domination. New York: International Arts and Sciences Press.
30.
SCHUMACHER, E.
(1972) Small Is Beautiful. New York: Harper & Row.
31.
SPOTTISWOODE, R.
(1950) A Grammar of the Film. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
32.
THOMPSON, V.
(1970) "How scientific management thwarts innovation," in W. Bennis (ed.) American Bureaucracy. Chicago: Aldine.
33.
TOFFLER, A.
(1970) Future Shock. New York: Random House.
34.
TUCHMAN, G.
(1974) The T.V. Establishment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
35.
TURNER, R.
(1960) "Sponsored and contest mobility and the school system."Amer. Sociological Rev.25 (December): 855-867.
36.
WHITE, H.
and C. WHITE (1965) Canvases and Careers. New York: John Wiley.