This article contributes to the reflexive turn within the social sciences by arguing for enhanced recognition of the role of gender and emotions in the research process. The chief instrument of research, the ethnographer herself, may alter that which is being studied and may be changed in turn (Golde, 1970). Women may trigger off specific behaviours in male-dominated settings such as the `boy racer' culture. This includes the gender-related behaviours of `sexual hustling' and `sexist treatment' (Gurney, 1985). Ethnographers must adopt a reflexive approach and locate themselves within the ethnography while recognizing the influence of their social position on interactions with the researched and the research itself. An awareness of these interactions does not undermine the data but instead acknowledges that the researcher and the researched are embedded within the research. Hence, they shape the ethnography while also being shaped in turn.
Adkins, L. (2002) `Reflexivity and the Politics of Qualitative Research' , in T. May (ed.) Qualitative Research in Action, pp. 332- 48. London: SAGE.
2.
Aitken, S. (2001) Geographies of Young People: The Morally Contested Spaces of Identity. London: Routledge .
3.
Atkinson, P. (1990) The Ethnographic Imagination. London: Routledge.
4.
Bell, C. and H. Newby (1977) `Introduction: The Rise of Methodological Pluralism' , in C. Bell and H. Newby (eds) Doing Sociological Research , pp. 9-29. London: George & Allen Unwin.
5.
Bell, E. (1999) `The Negotiation of Working Role in Organizational Ethnography', Social Research Methods2(1): 17-37.
6.
Bengry-Howell, A. (2005) `Performative Motorcar Display: The Cultural Construction of Young Working Class Masculine Identities', Unpublished Doctoral Thesis , University of Birmingham, UK.
7.
Best, A. (2006) Fast Cars, Cool Rides: The Accelerating World of Youth and their Cars. London: New York University Press.
8.
Bhaskar, R. (1989) The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences, 2nd edn. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf .
9.
Blackman, S. (2007) `Hidden Ethnography: Crossing Emotional Borders in Qualitative Accounts of Young People's Lives', Sociology41(4): 699-716.
10.
Brewer, J.D. (1994) `The Ethnographic Critique of Ethnography: Sectarianism in the RUC', Sociology28(1): 231-44.
11.
Brewer, J.D. (2000) Ethnography. Buckingham: Open University Press.
12.
Broughton, T.L. (ed.) (2006) Autobiography: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. London: Routledge.
13.
Burney, E. (2005) Making People Behave. Devon : Willan Publishing.
14.
Coffey, A. (1999) The Ethnographic Self: Fieldwork and the Representation of Reality. London: SAGE.
15.
Cohen, S. (2002) Folk Devils and Moral Panics, 3rd edn. London: Routledge. Cosslett, T., C. Lury and P. Summerfield (eds) (2000) Feminism and Autobiography: Texts, Theories, Methods. London: Routledge.
16.
Crown Office (2004) Antisocial Behaviour etc. (Scotland) Act. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office.
17.
Denzin, N. (1997) Interpretive Ethnography: Ethnographic Practices for the 21st Century. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
18.
Denzin, N. and Y. Lincoln (eds) (1998) The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
19.
Devine, F. and S. Heath (1999) Sociological Research Methods in Context. New York: Palgrave.
20.
Dingwall, R. (1980) `Ethics and Ethnography', Sociological Review28(4): 871-91.
21.
Easterday, L., D. Papademas, L. Schorr and C. Valentine (1982) `The Making of a Female Researcher: Role Problems in Fieldwork', in R.G. Burgess (ed.) Field Research: A Sourcebook and Field Manual, pp. 62-7. London : Routledge.
22.
Ellis, C. and A.P. Bochner (2000) `Autoethnography, Personal Narrative, Reflexivity: Researcher as Subject', in N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln (eds) The Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2nd edn, pp. 733-68. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
23.
Falconer, R. and S. Kingham (2007) `Driving People Crazy: A Geography of Boy Racers in Christchurch, New Zealand', New Zealand Geographer63(3): 181-91.
24.
Fielding, N. (1993) `Ethnography', in N. Gilbert (ed.) Researching Social Life, pp. 154-71. London : SAGE.
25.
Gill, F. and C. Maclean (2002) `Knowing Your Place: Gender and Reflexivity in Two Ethnographies', Sociological Research Online7(2), URL (consulted June 2007): http://www.socresonline.org.uk/7/2/gill.html
26.
Goffman, E. (1971) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.
27.
Golde, P. (ed.) (1970) Women in the Field: Anthropological Experiences. Chicago, IL : Aldine.
28.
Green, P. (1993) `Taking Sides: Partisan Research on the 1984-1985 Miners' Strike', in D. Hobbs and T. May (eds) Interpreting the Field, pp. 99-119. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
29.
Gurney, J.N. (1985) `Not One of the Guys: The Female Researcher in a Male-Dominated Setting', Qualitative Sociology8(1): 42-60.
30.
Hammersley, M. (1992) What's Wrong with Ethnography?London: Routledge.
31.
Hammersley, A. and P. Atkinson (1995) Ethnography: Principles in Practice, 2nd edn. London: Tavistock .
32.
Hatton, Z. (2007) `The Tarmac Cowboys: An Ethnographic Study of the Cultural World of Boy Racers', Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Plymouth, UK.
33.
Hobbs, D. (2001) `Ethnography and the Study of Deviance', in P. Atkinson, A. Coffey, S. Delamont, J. Lofland and L. Lofland (eds) Handbook of Ethnography, pp. 204-19. London : SAGE.
34.
Hochschild, A.R. (1983) The Managed Heart. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
35.
Keith, M. (1992) `Angry Writing: (Re)presenting the Unethical World of the Ethnographer', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space10(5): 551-68.
36.
Kleinmann, S. and M.A. Copp (1993) Emotions and Fieldwork. London : SAGE.
37.
Middleton, A. (1986) `Marking Boundaries: Men's Space and Women's Space in a Yorkshire Village', in P. Lowe, T. Bradley and S. Wright (eds) Deprivation and Welfare in Rural Areas, pp. 121-50. Norwich : Geo Books.
38.
Moran-Ellis, J. (1995) `Close to Home: The Experience of Researching Child Sexual Abuse', in M. Hester, L. Kelly and J. Radford (eds) Women, Violence and Male Power, pp. 176-87. Buckingham : Open University Press.
39.
Newby, H. (1977) `In the Field: Reflections on the Study of Suffolk Farm Workers', in C. Bell and H. Newby (eds) Doing Sociological Research , pp. 108-29. London: George Allen & Unwin.
40.
Oakley, A. (1981) `Interviewing Women: A Contradiction in Terms' , in H. Roberts (ed.) Doing Feminist Research, pp. 30-61. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
41.
O'Reilly, K. (2005) Ethnographic Methods. London : Routledge.
42.
Okely, J. (1992) `Anthropology and Autobiography: Participatory Experience and Embodied Knowledge', in J. Okely and H. Callaway (eds) Anthropology and Autobiography, pp. 1-28. London: Routledge.
43.
Payne, G. (1996) `Imagining the Community: Some Reflections on the Community Study as a Method', in S. Lyon and J. Busfield (eds) Methodological Imaginations, pp. 17-33. London: Macmillan.
44.
Porter, S. (2002) `Critical Realist Ethnography', in T. May (ed.) Qualitative Research in Action , pp. 53-72. London: SAGE.
45.
Press & Journal (2002) `The 80mph Madness of the Bouley Boys, but the Council Has not Done a Thing About It', 21 August.
46.
Reed-Danahay, D.E. (1997) Autoethnography: Rewriting the Self and the Social . Oxford: Berg.
47.
Sampson, H. and M. Thomas (2003) `Lone Researchers at Sea: Gender, Risk and Responsibility' , Qualitative Research3(2): 165-89.
48.
Skeggs, B. (1997) Formations of Class and Gender. London: SAGE.
49.
Skeggs, B. (2004) Class, Self, Culture. London : Routledge.
50.
Spencer, J. (2001) `Ethnography after Post-modernism', in P. Atkinson, A. Coffey, S. Delamont, J. Lofland and L. Lofland (eds) Handbook of Ethnography, pp. 443-52. London: SAGE.
51.
Stanley, L. (1993) `On Auto/Biography in Sociology', Sociology27(1): 41-52.
52.
Taylor, S. (ed.) (2001) Ethnographic Research: A Reader. London: SAGE .
53.
Van Maanen, J., P.K. Manning and M.L. Miller (1993) `Editors' Introduction', in S. Kleinmann and M.A. CoppEmotions and Fieldwork, pp. vii-viii. London: SAGE.
54.
Wajcman, J. (1991) Feminism Confronts Technology. University Park, PN: University of Pennsylvania State Press.
55.
Walker, L. (1998) `Chivalrous Masculinity among Juvenile Offenders in Western Sydney: A New Perspective on Young Working Class Men and Crime' , Current Issues in Criminal Justice9(3): 279-93.
56.
Wright Mills, C. (2002[1959]) The Sociological Imagination: 40th Anniversary Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
