No One Polity Saturates the Political Space in a Given Territory

Boje, Thomas , Bart van Steenbergen and Sylvia Walby (eds) (1999) European Societies: Fusion or Fission? London: Routledge .

Brubaker, Rogers (1996) Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .

Bruce, Steve and David Voas (2004) ‘The Resilience of the Nation-State: Religion and Polities in the Modern Era’ , Sociology 38(5): 1019–1028 .

Castells, Manuel (1998) The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture; Volume III: The End of Millennium. Oxford: Blackwell .

Cohen, Robin (1997) Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: UCL Press .

Economist (2001) ‘Islamic Banking: Forced Devolution’ 17 February: 112–115.

European Commission (2003) Council Decision of 22 July 2003 (2003/578/EC) on Guidelines for the Employment Policies of the Member States . Official Journal of the European Union L 197/13, 5 August.

Giddens, Anthony (1984) The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press .

Gorski, Philip S. (2000) ‘Historicizing the Secularization Debate: Church, State, and Society in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe, ca. 1300 to 1700’ , American Sociological Review 65: 138–167 .

Habermas, Jürgen (2001) The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays. Cambridge: Polity Press .

Hallstein, Walter (1973[1969]) Europe in the Making. New York: W.W. Norton and Co.

Helie-Lucas, Anne-Aimee (1994) ‘The Preferential Symbol for Islamic Identity: Women in Muslim Personal Laws’, in Valentine M. Moghadam (ed.) Identity Politics and Women. Boulder, CO: Westview Press .

Hobsbawn, Eric and Terence Ranger (eds) (1983) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .

Hoskyns, Catherine (1996) Integrating Gender: Women, Law and Politics in the European Union. London: Verso .

Keating, Michael (2002) Plurinational Democracy: Stateless Nations in a Post- Sovereignty Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press .

McCrone, David (1992) Understanding Scotland: The Sociology of a Stateless Nation. London: Routledge .

Milward, A.S. (1992) The European Rescue of the Nation-State. New York: Routledge .

Minahan, James (2002) Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World. Westport: Greenwood Press .

Supiot, A. (2001) Beyond Employment: Changes at Work and the Future of Employment Law in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press .

Therborn, Göran (1995) European Modernity and Beyond: The Trajectory of European Societies 1945–2000. London: Sage .

Walby, Sylvia (1999) ‘The New Regulatory State: The Social Powers of the European Union’ , British Journal of Sociology 50(1): 118–140 .

Walby, Sylvia (2003) ‘The Myth of the Nation-State: Theorizing Society and Polities in a Global Era’ , Sociology 37(3): 531–546 .

Walby, Sylvia (2005 forthcoming) Globalization and Difference: Theorizing Complex Modernities. London: Sage .

Weiler, J.H.H. (1997) ‘The Reformation of European Constitutionalism’ , Journal of Common Market Studies 35(1): 97–129 .