Abrahamian, Ervand , 1982, Iran Between Two Revolutions, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.
2.
Alavi, Hamza , 1982, “The Structure of Peripheral Capitalism”, in H. Alavi and T. Shanin (eds), Introduction to the Sociology of Developing Societies, New York, Monthly Review.
3.
al-Azm, Sadiq Jalal , 1984, “Orientalism and Orientalism-in-Reverse”, in Jon Rothschild (ed.), Forbidden Agendas: Intolerance and Defiance in the Middle East, London, Al-Saqi Books.
4.
al-e Ahmad, Jalal , 1341 [1962], Gharbzadegi, Tehran (in Persian); in English: Occidentosis: A Plague from the West (R. Campbell, trans.), Berkeley, Mizan, 1984.
5.
Algar, Hamid , 1972, “The Oppositional Role of the Ulama in 20th Century Iran”, in Nikki Keddie (ed.), Scholars, Saints and Sufies, Berkeley, University of California Press.
6.
Algar, Hamid (ed.), 1982, Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini, Berkeley, CA, Mizan Press.
7.
Apter, David , 1965, The Politics of Modernization, Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press.
8.
Arjomand, Said , 1985, “The Causes and Significance of the Iranian Revolution”, State, Culture and Society1(3), Spring.
9.
Ashraf, Ahmad and Ali Banuazizi, 1985, “The State, Classes, and Modes of Mobilization in the Iranian Revolution”, State, Culture and Society1(3), Spring.
10.
Azad, Shahrzad [V. Moghadam], 1980, “Workers' and Peasants' Councils in Iran”, New York, Monthly Review, October.
11.
Bakhash, Shaul , 1984, The Reign of the Ayatollahs, New York, Basic Books.
12.
Bani-Sadr, Abolhassan , 1975, The Basic Principles of Islamic Government, Tehran, n.p.
13.
Bashiriyeh, Hossein , 1984, The State and Revolution in Iran, London, Croom Helm.
14.
Bayat, Mangol , 1980, “Islam in Pahlavi and Post-Pahlavi Iran: A Cultural Revolution?” in John L. Esposito (ed.) Islam and Development: Religion and Socio-Political Change, Syracuse University Press.
15.
Benard, Ch , and Z. Khalilzad, 1984, The Government of God: Iran's Islamic Republic, New York, Columbia University Press.
16.
Bill, James , 1982, “Power and Religion in Revolutionary Iran”, Middle East Journal, 36.
17.
Bordewich, Fergus , 1980, “Fascism Without Swaztikas”, Harper's, July, pp. 65-71.
18.
Brinton, Crane , 1935, The Anatomy of Revolution, New York, Vintage, 1960.
19.
Davies, J. , 1962, “Toward a Theory of Revolution”, American Sociological Review27.
20.
Denitch, Bogdan , 1976, The Legitimation of a Revolution: The Yugoslav Case, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
21.
Enayat, Hamid , 1982, Modern Islamic Political Thought, Austin, University of Texas Press.
22.
Esposito, John (ed.), 1983, Voices of a Resurgent Islam, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press.
23.
Fanon, Frantz , 1968, Sociologie d'une révolution, Paris, Maspero.
Ferdows, Emad , 1980, “Class Struggle in the Countryside”, MERIP Reports.
26.
See also Preface, in La Revolution au nom de dieu, Claire Brière and Pierre Blanchet, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1979.
27.
Graham, Robert , 1979, Iran: The Illusion of Power, New York, St Martin's Press.
28.
Gramsci, Antonio , 1971, Prison Notebooks, New York, International Publishers.
29.
Haddad, Yvonne Yazbek , 1982, Contemporary Islam and the Challenge of History, Albany, SUNY Press.
30.
Hillal-Dessouki, Ali E. , 1982, Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World, New York, Praeger.
31.
Hiro, Dilip , 1985, Iran Under the Ayatollahs, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul.
32.
Jameson, Frederic , 1986, “Third World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism”, Social Text No. 15, Fall.
33.
Johnson, Chalmers , 1968, Revolutionary Change, London, University of London Press.
34.
Katouzian, Homa , 1981, The Political Economy of Modern Iran, New York, New York University Press.
35.
Kazemi, Farhad , 1980, Poverty and Revolution in Iran: The Migrant Poor, Urban Marginality and Politics, New York, New York University Press.
36.
Keddie, Nikki R. , 1982, The Roots of Revolution, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
37.
Keddie, Nikki R. , 1986, “Iran Revolutions in Comparative Perspective”, American Historical Review.
38.
Khoros, V. , 1984, Populism: Its Past, Present and Future, Moscow, Progress Publishers.
39.
Kramer, Martin , Political Islam, The Washington Papers, no. 73. Beverly Hills, Sage.
40.
Laclau, Ernesto , 1977, Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory, London, Verso.
41.
Lewis, Bernard , 1981, “The Return of Islam”, in Michael Curtis (ed.), Religion and Politics in the Middle East, Boulder, CO, Westview Press.
42.
Looney, Robert , 1982, Economic Origins of the Iranian Revolution, New York, Praeger.
43.
MacPherson, C.B. , 1969, “Revolution and Ideology”, In Ideology, Politics and Political Theory, Belmont, CA, Wadsworth.
44.
Marx, Karl , 1967, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, New York, International Publishers.
45.
Moghadam, Val , 1987, “Industrial Policy, Culture and Working Class Politics: A Case Study of Tabriz Industrial Workers in the Iranian Revolution”, International Sociology, October.
46.
Moore, Barrington , 1966, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy,
47.
Motahhari, Morteza , 1985, Discourse on the Islamic Republic, Tehran, Islamic Propagation Organization.
48.
Motahhari, Morteza , 1986, Historical and Social Change: An Islamic Perspective, Berkeley, Mizan Press.
49.
Nuri, Yahya , 1985, Islamic Government and Revolution in Iran, Glasgow, Royston (first edition 1979).
50.
Pipes, Daniel , 1983/4, “Understanding Islam in Politics”, Middle East Review, Winter.
51.
Piscatori, James P. , 1986, Islam in a World of Nation-States, Cambridge, UK, Royal Institute of International Affairs.
52.
Poulantzas, Nicos , 1974, Political Power and Social Classes, London, Verso.
53.
Rah-e Kargar , 1979, Fascism, Tehran, n.p., in Persian.
54.
Rose, Gregory , 1983, “Velayat-e Faghih and the Recovery of Islamic Identity in the Thought of Ayatollah Khomeini”, in N. Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics in Iran, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
55.
Said, Edward (1977), Orientalism, London, John Murray.
56.
Salehi-Isphahani , 1981, “Economic Consequences of the Iranian Revolution”, paper presented at the 15th annual meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, Philadelphia, PA, November.
57.
Sanat-Carr, F. , 1985, “The Populist Phase of Khomeinism, 1979-1981”, unpublished MS.
58.
Shariati, Ali , 1980, Marxism and Other Western Fallacies, Berkeley, CA, Mizan Press.
59.
Shariati, Ali , 1980, On the Sociology of Islam, Berkeley, CA, Mizan Press.
60.
Siddiqi, Kalim , et al., 1980, The Islamic Revolution: Achievements, Obstacles, Goals, London.
61.
Simonya, N.A. , 1985, The Destiny of Capitalism in the Orient, Moscow, Progress Publishers.
62.
Skocpol, Theda , 1982, “The Rentier State and Shia Islam in the Iranian Revolution”, Theory and Society11.
63.
Sorokin, Pitrim , 1925, The Sociology of Revolution, New York, Howard Fertig, 1967.
64.
Tavakoli-Targhi, Mohammad , 1986, “Differential Articulation of `The People' in Iranian Political Discourse” (mimeo).
65.
Therborn, Goran , 1980, The Power of Ideology and the Ideology of Power, London, Verso.
66.
Trotsky, Leon , 1959, The History of the Russian Revolution: The Overthrow of Tsarism and the Triumph of the Soviets, New York, Doubleday.
67.
Walicki, Andrzej , 1969, The Controversy over Capitalism: Studies in the Social Philosophy of the Russian Populists, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
68.
Wertheim, Willem , 1974, Evolution and Revolution: The Rising Waves of Emancipation, Harmondsworth, Penguin.
69.
Worsley, Peter , 1984, The Three Worlds: Culture and World Development, Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press.
