ALEXANDER, F.
(1958) "A contribution to the theory of play."Psychoanalytic Q.27 (April).
2.
ARDLEY, G.
(1967) "The role of play in the philosophy of Plato."Philosophy42 (July): 226-244.
3.
ARISTOTLE
(1921a) "Ethica Nicomacea [Nicomachean Ethics], in W. D. Ross (ed.) (B. Jowett, trans.) The Works of Aristotle, vol. 9. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
4.
ARISTOTLE
(1921b)"Politica [Politics]," in W. D. Ross (ed.) (B. Jowett, trans.) The Works of Aristotle, vol. 10. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
5.
AVEDON, E. M.
and B. SUTTON-SMITH (1971) The Study of Games. New York: John Wiley.
6.
BATESON, G.
(1976) "A theory of play and fantasy," in J. S. Bruneret al. (eds.) Play: Its Role in Development and Evolution. New York: Basic Books.
7.
BELL, D.
(1973) The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books.
8.
BERNE, E.
(1964) Games People Play. New York: Grove Press.
9.
BETTY, L. S.
(1976) "Aurobindo's problem of lila and the problem of evil."Int. Philosophical Q.16 (Spring): 315-329.
10.
BOOCOCK, S. S.
(1971) "Games, instructional," in F. Monroe (ed.) Encyclopedia of Education, vol. 4. New York: Macmillan.
11.
BOWEN, W. P.
and E. D. MITCHELL(1923) The Theory of Organized Play. New York: A. S. Barnes.
12.
BREDEMEIER, M.
and C. S. GREENBLAT (1981) "The educational effectiveness of simulation games."Simulation and Games12 (September): 307-332.
13.
BRIGHTBILL, C. K.
(1961) Man and Leisure, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
14.
BROWN, J.A.C.
(1954) The Social Psychology of Industry. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
15.
BROWN, N. O.
(1959) Life Against Death. New York: Random House.
16.
BRUNER, J. S.
, A. JOLLY, and K. SYLVIA [eds.] (1976) Play: Its Role in Development and Evolution. New York: Basic Books.
17.
BU HLER, C.
(1935) From Birth to Maturity: An Outline of the Psychological Development of the Child. London: Kegan Paul.
18.
BURCK, G.
(1970) "There'll be less leisure than you think."Fortune (March): 86-89, 162-169.
19.
BURKE, R.
(1971) "'Work' and 'play."'Ethics32 (October): 33-47.
20.
BURTT, E. A.
(1960) 'East and west in Sri Aurobindo's philosophy."Philosophy East and West10 (April-July): 3-12.
21.
BUYTENDIJK, F.J.J.
(1934) Essence and Sense of Play: The Play of Humans and of Animals as the Outward Appearance of Vitality. Berlin: Wolf, Neue Geist Verl.
22.
BYRUM, C. S.
(1975) "Unity of play: diversity of games."Diogenes19 (Fall): 92-123.
23.
BYRUM, C. S.
(1961) Man, Play, and Games (M. Barash, trans.). New York: Free Press.
24.
BYRUM, C. S.
(1959) "Play and the sacred," in Man and the Sacred. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
25.
CAPUTO, J. S.
(1970) "Being, ground and play in Heidegger."Man and World: An Int. Philosophical Rev.3 (Fall): 26-48.
26.
CASPAR, R.
(1978) "Play springs eternal."New Scholasticism52 (Spring): 187-201.
27.
CASSIRER, E.
(1956) An Essay on Man. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
28.
CHERRY, C.
(1976) "Games and the world."Philosophy51 (January): 57-61.
29.
CHERRY, C.
(1975) "Games and language."Mind84 (October) 528-547.
30.
CLAPAREDE, E.
(1911) Experimental Pedagogy and the Psychology of the Child (M. Louch, and H. Holman, trans.). London: Edward Arnold.
31.
CLAYRE, A.
(1974) Work and Play. New York: Harper & Row.
32.
COOMARASWAMY, A. K.
(1942) "Play and seriousness."J. of Philosophy39 (September): 550-552.
33.
CURTI, M. W.
(1931) Child Psychology. New York: Longmans, Green.
34.
DARWIN, C.
(1958) The Origin of Species. New York: Dutton.
35.
DEARDEN, R. F.
(1967) "The concept of play" in R. S. Peters (ed.) The Concept of Education. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
36.
DE GRAZIA, S.
(1962) Of Time, Work and Leisure. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
37.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1976a) "Play and imagination in relation to early education," in J. A. Boydston (ed.) John Dewey: The Middle Works, 1899-1924, vol. 1: 1899-1901. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press.
38.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1976b) "Principles of mental development as illustrated in early infancy," in J. A. Boydston (ed.) John Dewey: The Middle Works, 1899-1924, vol. 1: 1899-1901. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press.
39.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1973) "Plan and organization of the university primary school." In J. A. Boydston (ed.) John Dewey: The Early Works, 1882-1892, vol. 5: 1895-1898. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press.
40.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1963) Experience and Education. New York: Collier.
41.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1944) Democracy and Education. New York: Macmillan.
42.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1934) Art as Experience. New York: Macmillan.
43.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1913a) Interest and Effort in Education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
44.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1913b) "Play," in P. Monroe (ed.) Cyclopedia of Education, vol. 4. New York: Macmillan.
45.
DEWEY, JOHN
(1900) The School and Society. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press.
46.
EHRMANN, J.
[ed.] (1960) Work, Play and Literature. Boston: Beacon Press.
47.
EL KONIN, D.
(1971) "Symbolics and its functions in the play of children," in R. E. Herron, B. Sutton-Smith (eds.) Child's Play. New York: John Wiley.
48.
ERIKSON, E. H.
(1977) Toys and Reasons. New York: W. W. Norton.
49.
ERIKSON, E. H.
(1963) Childhood and Society. New York: W. W. Norton.
50.
ERIKSON, E. H.
(1950) Play and Development. New York: W. W. Norton.
51.
ESPOSITO, J. L.
(1974) "Play and possibility."Philosophy Today (Summer): 137-147.
52.
FELL, J. P.
(1979) Heidegger and Sartre. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
53.
FINK, E.
(1974) "The ontology of play."Philosophy Today18 (Summer): 147-161.
54.
FINK, E.
(1968) "The oasis of happiness: toward an ontology of play," in James Ehrmann (ed.) Game, Play, Literature. Boston: Beacon Press.
55.
FOOTE, N. N.
(1958) "Sex as play," in E. Larrabee and R. Meyersohn [eds.] Mass Leisure. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
56.
FREEMAN, DEREK
(1983) Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of - an Anthropological Myth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
57.
FREUD, S.
(1955a) "Jokes and their relation to the unconscious," in J. Strackey (ed.) Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 8. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis.
58.
FREUD, S.
(1955b) "Beyond the pleasure principle," in J. Strackey (ed.) Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychonalysis.
59.
FREUD, S.
(1955c) "Creative writers and day-dreaming," in J. Strackey (ed.) Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 9. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis.
60.
FROEBEL, F.
(1901) The Mottoes and Commentaries of Friedrich Froebel's Mother Play. (H. R. Elliot, trans.). New York: Appleton.
61.
FROEBEL, F.
(1895) Pedagogics of the Kindergarten. London: Appleton.
62.
FROEBEL, F.
(1882) The Education of Man. New York: Appleton.
63.
GADAMER, H. G.
(1975) Truth and Method. New York: Seaburg Press.
64.
GILMORE, B. J.
(1966) "Play: a special behavior." In R. N. Haber (ed.) Current Research in Motivation. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
65.
GOFFMAN, E.
(1961) Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
66.
GOODMAN, F. L.
(1980) "Why might games be taken seriously by educators?" Monograph. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan School of Education. (unpublished)
67.
GOODMAN, F. L.
(1973) "Gaming and simulation." In R.M.W. Travers (ed.) Second Handbook of Research on Teaching. Chicago: Rand McNally.
68.
GOTZ, I. L.
(1978) "Response to Price's 'On education as a species of play."'Educ. Theory28 (Summer): 241.
69.
GOTZ, I. L.
(1977) "Play in the classroom: blessing or curse?"Educ. Forum41 (March): 329-334.
70.
GREEN, D.
and M. R. LEPPER (1974) "How to turn play into work."Psychology Today (September): 49-54.
71.
GREENACRE, P.
(1959) "Play in relation to creative imagination," in The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, vol. 14. New York: International Universities Press.
72.
GROOS, K.
(1901) The Play of Man. New York: Appleton.
73.
GROOS, K.
(1898) The Play of Animals. New York: Appleton.
74.
GULICK, L. H.
(1920) A Philosophy of Play. New York: C. Scribners.
75.
HEARN, F.
(1976) "Toward a critical theory of play."Telos30 (Winter): 145-160.
76.
HEGEL, G.W.F.
(1964) The Phenomenology of Mind. (J. B. Baillie, trans.). London: G. Allen & Unwin.
77.
HEIN, H.
(1968) "Play as an aesthetic concept."J. of Aesthetics and Art Criticism27: 67-71.
78.
HERACLITUS
(1968) "Fragments," in J. M. Robison, An Introduction to Early Greek Philosophy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
79.
HERRON, R. E.
and B. SUTTON-SMITH [eds.] (1971) Child's Play. New York: John Wiley.
80.
HESSE, H.
(1965) Magister Ludi. (M. Sarill, trans.). New York: Ungar.
81.
HINMAN, L. M.
(1975) "On work and play: overcoming adichotomy."Man and world: An Int. Philosophical Rev.8 (August): 327-346.
82.
HINMAN, L. M.
(1974) "Nietzsche's philosophy of play."Philosophy Today18 (Summer): 106-124.
83.
HOLT, J.
(1967) How Children Learn. New York: Pitman.
84.
HUIZINGA, J.
(1950) Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture. Boston: Beacon Press.
85.
ILLICH, I.
(1978) The Right to Useful Unemployment. London: Marion Boyars.
86.
ILLICH, I.
(1977) Toward a History of Needs. New York: Pantheon Books.
87.
ILLICH, I.
(1973) Tools for Conviviality. New York: Harper & Row.
88.
ILLICH, I.
(1971) Deschooling Society. New York: Harper & Row.
89.
JAEGER, W.
(1944) Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
90.
JOHNSON, G. E.
(1907) Education by Plays and Games. Boston: Ginn.
91.
JORDAN, B.
(1976) Freedom and the Welfare State. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
92.
KANT, I.
(1951) Critique of Judgment. New York: Hafner.
93.
KANT, I.
(1933) Critique of Pure Reason. (N. K. Smith, trans.). New York: Macmillan.
94.
KRELL, D. F.
(1972) "Toward an ontology of play."Research in Phenomenology2: 63-93.
95.
LANGER, S.
(1967) An Essay on Human Feeling. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
96.
LANGER, S.
(1953) An Introduction to Symbolic Logic. 2nd ed. New York: Dover.
97.
LANGER, S.
(1942) Philosophy in a New Key. New York: New American Library.
98.
LARRABEE, E.
and R. MEYERSOHN (1958) Mass Leisure. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
99.
LIEBERMAN, J. N.
(1977) Playfulness: Its Relationship to Imagination and Creativity. New York: Academic Press.
100.
LOCKE, J.
(1964) "Some thoughts concerning education," in Peter Gay (ed.) John Locke on Education. New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University.
101.
LOWENFELD, M.
(1967) Flay in Childhood. New York: John Wiley.
102.
MAKEDON, A. (1981a) "Theories of play." Ph. D. dissertation. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan.
103.
MAKEDON, A.
(1981 b) "Playful gaming. " Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Midwest Philosophy of Education Society, 1980. Philip L. Smith, (ed.) Dekalb, IL: Midwest Philosophy of Education Society.
104.
MAKEDON, A.
(1981c) "Book review of J. Cherfa's and R. Lewin's [eds.] Not Work Alone."Simulation and Games12 (September): 365-370.
105.
MARCUSE, H.
(1966) Eros and Civilization. New York: Beacon Press.
106.
MARCUSE, H.
(1964) One Dimensional Man. Boston: Beacon Press.
107.
MARROU, H. I.
(1956) A History of Education in Antiquity. (G. Lamb, trans.). New York: Sheed and Ward.
108.
MARTIN, L. Y.
(1978) "The role of play in the learning process."Educ. Forum43 (November): 51-58.
109.
McBRIDE, W. L.
(1967) "Jean-Paul Sartre," in G. A. Schrader (ed.) Existential Philosophers from Kierkegaard to Merleau PontyNew York: McGraw-Hill.
110.
McINTOSH, P.
(1979) Fair Play. London: Heinemann.
111.
MEAD, G. H.
(1934) Mind, Self and Society. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press.
112.
MEAD, M.
(1939) From the South Seas. New York: William Morrow.
113.
MIDGLEY, M.
(1974) "The game game."Philosophy49 (July): 231-253.
114.
MILLAR, S.
(1968) The Psychology of Play. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
115.
MILLER, D.
(1967) Gods and Games: Toward a Theology of Play. New York: World.
116.
MORRIS, W.
(1969) "Art and labour," in E. D. Lemire (ed.) The Unpublished Lectures of William Morris. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press.
117.
MULLER-SCHWARZE, D.
[ed.] (1978) Evolution of Play Behavior. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson, & Ross.
118.
NAHM, M. C.
(1942) "Some aspects of the play theory of art."J. of Philosophy39 (March): 148-159.
119.
NASH, P.
(1966) Authority and Freedom in Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. New York: .John Wiley.
NEUMANN, V. J.
and O. MORGENSTERN (1944) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
123.
NEVILLE, R.
(1970) Play Power. London: Jonathan Cope.
124.
NIETZSCHE, F.
(1967a) The Will to Power. New York: Random House.
125.
NIETZSCHE, F.
(1967b) The Birth of Tragedy and the Case of Wagner. New York: Vintage.
126.
NIETZSCHE, F.
(1966) Thus Spake Zarathustra. New York: Viking.
127.
NIETZSCHE, F.
(1960) The Joyful Wisdom. New York: Ungar.
128.
PAULY, H.
(1973) "Aesthetic decadence today viewed in terms of Schiller's three impulses."J. of Aesthetics and Art Criticism31 (April): 365-371.
129.
PELLER, L.
(1954) "Libidinal phases, ego development and play."Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, vol. 9, 178-198.
130.
PIAGET, J.
(1962) Play, Dreams and Imitation in Childhood. New York: W. W. Norton.
131.
PIAGET, J.
(1932) Moral Judgement of the Child. London: Kegan Paul.
132.
PEIPER, J.
(1963) Leisure: The Basis of Culture. New York: New American Library.
133.
PLATO
(1953a) "The Laws," in The Dialogues of Plato, vol. 4 (B. Jowett, trans.). London: Oxford Univ. Press.
134.
PLATO
(1953b) "The Republic," in The Dialogues of Plato, vol. 2 (B. Jowett, trans.). London: Oxford Univ. Press.
135.
PLATO
(1953c) "The Phaedo," in The Dialogues of Plato, vol. I (B. Jowett, trans.). London: Oxford Univ. Press.
136.
PLATO
(1953d) "Theaetetus," in The Dialogues of Plato, vol. 3 (B. Jowett, trans.). London: Oxford Univ. Press.
137.
POLGAR, S. K.
(1976) "The social context of games: or when is play not play?"Sociology of Education49 (October): 265-271.
138.
PRICE, K.
(1977) "On education as a species of play."Educ. Theory17 (Fall): 253-259.
139.
RADAR, E.
(1978) "A genealogy: play, folklore, and art."Diogenes103 (Fall): 78-98.
140.
RAHNER, H.
(1967) Man at Play. (B. Battershaw and E. Quinn, trans.). New York: Herder & Herder.
141.
RIESMAN, D.
(1954) Individualism Reconsidered and Other Essays. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
142.
RIESMAN, D.
(1950) The Lonely Crowd. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
143.
RIEZLER, K.
(1941) "Play and seriousness."J. of Philosophy38 (September): 505-517.
144.
ROSE, A. W.
(1956) "Toward understanding the concept and function of play."Educ. Theory (January): 20-59.
145.
ROUSSEAU, J. J.
(1908) Emile. (W. H. Payne, trans.). London: Appleton.
146.
RUSKIN, J.
(1903a) "Stones of Venice," in E. T. Cook (ed.) Works, vols. 9-11. London: Allen & Unwin.
147.
RUSKIN, J.
(1903b) "A Joy Forever," in E. T. Cook (ed.) Works, vol. 16. London: Allen & Unwin.
148.
RUSSELL, B.
(1926) On Education. London: Allen & Unwin.
149.
RYLE, G.
(1949) The Concept of Mind. London: Hutchinson.
150.
SARTRE, J. P.
(1962) Imagination (F. Williams, trans.). Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press.
151.
SARTRE, J. P.
(1966) Being and Nothingness. (H. E. Barnes, trans.). New York: Washington Square Press.
152.
SCHILLER, F.
(1954) On the Aesthetic Education of Man in a Series of Letters (R. Snell, trans.). New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
153.
SCHLOSBERG, H.
(1947). "The concept of play."Psych. Rev.54: 229-231.
154.
SCHORSCH, R. S.
(1942) Psychology of Play. Notre Dame, IN: Edward Brothers.
155.
SIMMEL, G.
(1950) "The sociology of sociability," in K. Wolff (ed.) The Sociology of Georg Simmel. New York: Free Press.
156.
SINGER, J. L.
(1973) The Child's World of Make-Believe: Experimental Studies of Imaginative Play. New York: Academic Press.
157.
SPENCER, H.
(1873) Principles of Psychology. New York: Appleton.
158.
STEPHENSON, W.
(1967) The Play Theory of Mass Communication. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
159.
SUITS, B.
(1978) The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press.
160.
SUITS, B.
(1977)"Appendix 1: words on play."J. of the Philosophy of Sport4(Fall): 117-131.
161.
SUITS, B.
(1967) "What is a game?"Philosophy of Science34: 148-158.
162.
TALAMINI, J. T.
and C. H. PAGE [eds.] (1973) Sport and Society: An Anthology. Boston: Little, Brown.
163.
VEBLEN, T.
(1899) The Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Macmillan.
164.
VYGOTSKY, L. S.
(1976) "Play and its role in the mental development of the child," in J. S. Bruneret al. (eds.) Play: Its Role in Development and Evolution. A. Jolly, and K. Sylva. New York: Basic Books.
165.
WALDER, R.
(1933) "The psychoanalytic theory of play."Psychoanalytic Q.2: 208-224.
166.
WEBER, M.
(1930) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Allen & Unwin.
167.
WEISS, P.
(1969) Sport: A Philosophical Inquiry. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press.
168.
WOOD, W.
(1915) Children's Play and Its Place in Education. London: Keegan Paul.
169.
WRENN, C. G.
(1964) "Human values and work in American life," in H. Borrow (ed.) Man in a World of Work. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
