Agha, G.1986. Actors: A Model of Concurrent Computation in Distributed Systems, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA .
2.
Carriero, N.; E. Freeman; D. Gelernter.; and D. Kaminsky, 1995. Adaptive Parallel Computing and Piranha. Computer (Jan): 40-49.
3.
Cowan, G.A., D. Pines, and D. Meltzer.1994. Complexity: Metaphors, Models, and Reality . Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA.
4.
Downey, A.B. (downey@cs.berkeley.edu) 1996.
5.
Holland, J.H.1975. Adaptive in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
6.
Kaminsky, D.Adaptive Parallelism with Piranha, doctoral dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
7.
Koza, J.R.1992. Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
8.
Koza, J.R.1994. Genetic Programming II: Scalable Automatic Programming by Means of Automatically Defined Functions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
9.
Mitchell, M. and S. Forrest, 1993. Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Life, Technical Report SFI 93-11-072, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM.
10.
Santa Fe Institute (sfi@santafe.edu). 1996 . http://alife.santafe.edu/alife/.
11.
Von Neumann, J.1949. "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata." In 1949 University of Illinois Lectures on the Theory and Organization of Complicated Automata. A. W. Burks, ed. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL (reprinted 1966).