Simulation of a small surface coal operator

Abstract

A simulation model has been constructed as a framework to study the consequences of government regulations, and the de lays inherent in these regulations, on the functional areas of small surface coal operators. This paper specifically looks at the ef fect of the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act promulgated by Congress in 1977. The act has altered basic operating deci sions of coal operators in land management. Some of the critical changes the regulations have brought about are lengthy and costly permit preparation procedures, lengthy local and state review of permits and lands, increased bond fees, and costly reclamation requirements. The proposed model is useful as a quick turn-around policy analysis tool.