LehmannMHSteinmanRTSchugerCDJacksonK. The automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator as antiarrhythmic treatment modality of choice for survivors of cardiac arrest unrelated to acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol1988; 62: 803–805.
2.
MirowskiMReidPRMower. Termination of malignant ventricular arrhythmias with an implanted automatic defibrillator in human beings. N Engl J Med1980; 303: 322–324.
3.
DreifusLSFischCGriffinJC. Guidelines for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: A report of the American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on the Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Pacemaker Implantation). J Am Coll Cardiol1991; 18: 1–13.
4.
LehmannMHSaksenaS. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in cardiovascular practice: Report of the Policy Conference of the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology: NASPE Policy Conference Committee. PACE1991; 14: 969–979.
5.
A Task Force of the Working Groups on Cardiac Arrhythmias and Cardiac Pacing of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the use of implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Eur H J1992; 13: 1304–1310.
6.
MirowskiMReidPRWinkleRA. Mortality in patients with implanted automatic defibrillators. Ann Intern Med1983; 98: 585–588.
7.
TchouPJKadriNAndersonJCaceresJAJazayeriMAkhtarM. Automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillators and survival of patients with left ventricular dysfunction and malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Ann Intern Med1988; 109: 529–534.
8.
WinkleRAMeadRHRuderMA. Long-term outcome with the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. J Am Coll Cardiol1989; 13: 1353–1361.
9.
FogorosRNElsonJJBonnetCAFiedlerSBBurkholderJA. Efficacy of the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in prolonging survival in patients with severe underlying cardiac disease. J Am Coll Cardiol1990; 16: 381–386.
10.
FogorosRN. The implantable defibrillator backlash. Am J Cardiol1991; 67: 1424–1427.
11.
SweeneyMORuskinJN. Mortality benefits and the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Circulation1994; 89: 1851–1858.
12.
LuuMStevensonWGStevensonLWBaronKWalderJ. Diverse mechanisms of unexpected cardiac arrest in advanced heart failure. Circulation1989; 80: 1675–1680.
13.
KimSG. Implantable defibrillator therapy: Does it really prolong life? How can we prove it?Am J Cardiol1993; 71: 1213–1218.
14.
MyerburgRJLuceriRMThurerR. Time to first shock and clinical outcome in patients receiving an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. J Am Coll Cardiol1989; 14: 508–514.
15.
LevineJHMellitsEDBaumgardnerRA. Predictors of first discharge and subsequent survival in patients with automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Circulation1991; 84: 558–566.
16.
NewmanDSuaveMJHerreJ. Survival after implantation of the. cardioverter defibrillator. Am J Cardiol1992; 69: 899–903.
17.
PowellACFuchsTFinkelsteinDM. Influence of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators on the long-term prognosis of survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation1993; 88: 1083–1092.
18.
MehtaDSaksenaSKrollR. Survival of implantable cardioverterdefibrillator recipients: role of left ventricular function and its relationship to device use. Am Heart J1992; 124: 1608–1614.
19.
KimSGFisherJDChoueCW. Influence of left ventricular function on outcome of patients treated with implantable defibrillators. Circulation1992; 85: 1304–1310.
20.
SiebelsJKuckKH. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator compared with antiarrhythmic drug treatment in cardiac arrest survivors (the Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg)Am Heart J1994; 127: 1139–1144.
21.
ConnollySJJentMRobertsRS. Canadian Implantation Defibrillator Study (CIDS): study design and organization. Am J Cardiol1993; 72: 103F–108F.
22.
InvestigatorsAVID. Antiarrhythmic Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID): rationale, design and methods. Am J Cardiol1995; 75: 470–475.
23.
NisamSThomasAMowerMHauserR. Identifying patients for prophylactic automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy: status of prospective studies. Am Heart J1991; 122: 607–612.
24.
WyndamCRC. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators: where do we go from here?J Am Coll Cardiol1992; 19: 789–791.