Calcium Antagonists (Calcium Channel Blockers)

Fleckenstein A Doring HJ Kammermeier H . In Marchett G Taccardi B eds. Coronary Circulation and Energetics of the Myocardium. Basel; Karger 1967.

Fleckenstein A . Specific inhibitors and promotors of calcium action in the excitation-contraction coupling of heart and muscle and their role in the prevention or production of myocardial lesions. In Haras P Opie L , eds. Calcium and the Heart. London: Academic Press 1970: 135.

Van der Brand M Reme WJ Meester GT Tiggelaar I De Ruiter R Hugenholtz PG . Changes in the left and right ventricular haemodynamics in angina pectoris patients following adalat administration. 3rd International Adalat Symposium, Excerpta Medica 1976.

Lichten P Engel JH Amende I Rafflenbeul W Simon R . Mechanisms of various antianginal drugs. Relationship between regional flow behaviour and contractility. 3rd International Adalat Symposium. Excerpta Medica 1976: 14.

Williams EM Vaughan . Antiarrhythmic action and the puzzle of perhexilene. London: Academic Press 1980.

Balasubramanian V Lamiri A Sivan P Raftery EB . Anti-anginal action of verapamil—a controlled study. AM J Cardiol 1980; 45:389 Abs.

Antman E Muller J Goldberg S . Nifedipine therapy for coronary artery spasm: Experience in 127 patients. N Engl J Med 1980; 302: 1269.

Gunther S Green L Muller JE Mudge GH Grossman W . Inappropriate coronary vasoconstriction in patients with coronary artery disease: A role for nifedipine. AM J Cardiol 1979; 44: 793.

Lynch P Dargie H Krikler S Krikler D . Objective assessment of antianginal treatment: A double blind comparison of propranolol, nifedipine and their combination. Br Med J 1980; 281: 184.

Moskowitz RM Piccini PA Nacarelli GV Zelis R . Nifedipine therapy for stable angina pectoris: Preliminary results of effects on angina frequency and treadmill exercise response. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 811.

McIlwraith GR Kinder PH Oram S . Effect of nifedipine on exercise tolerance in angina pectoris. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 335–41.

Guazzi MD Fiorentini C Olivari MT Bartorelli A Nuehi G Polese A . Short and long term efficacy of a calcium antagonist agent (Nifedipine) combined with Methyldopa in the treatment of severe hypertension. Circulation 1980; 61: 913–9.

Opie LH White DA . Adverse reaction between nifedipine and B-blockade. Br Med J 1980; 281: 1462.

Anastassiades CJ . Nifedipine and beta-blocker drugs. Br Med J 1980; 281–1251.