The Management of the Menopause

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Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program. (1974). Surgically confirmed gallbladder disease, venous thrombo-embolism and breast tumours in relation to postmenopausal estrogen therapy. A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillancel Program, Boston University Medical Centre. New England Journal of Medicine, 290, 15

Bullock J. L. Massey F. M. Gambrell R. D. (1975). Use of medroxyprogesterone acetate to prevent menopausal symptoms. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 46, 165

Burch J. C. Byrd B. F. Vaughn W. K. (1971). The effects of long-term estrogen on hysterectomized women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 118, 778

Clayden J. R. Bell J. W. Pollard P. (1974). Menopausal flushing: Double-blind trial of a non-hormonal medication. British Medical Journal, 1, 409

Coope J. Thomson J. M. Poller L. (1975). Effects of ‘natural oestrogen’ replacement therapy on menopausal symptoms and blood clottng. British Medical Journal, 4, 139

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Gow S. MacGillivray I. (1971). Metabolic, hormonal and vascular changes after synthetic oestrogen therapy in oophorectomized women. British Medical Journal, 2, 73

Grodin J. M. Siiteri P. K. MacDonald P. C. (1972). Source of oestrogen production in postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 36, 207

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Higano N. Robinson R. W. Cohen W. D. (1963). Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in castrated women - Two-year follow-up studies. New England Journal of Medicine, 268, 1123

Hunter D. J. S. Akande E. O. Carr P. Stallworthy J. (1973). The clinical and endocrinological effect of oestradiol implants at the time of hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 80, 827

James T. N. Post H. W. Smith F. J. (1975). Myocardial infarction in women. Annals of Internal Medicine, 43, 153

Jeffcoate T. N. A. (1969). Principles of Gynaecology, 3rd edition, p. 112. London: Butterworths

Kantor H. I. Mitchael C. M. Shore H. (1973). Estrogen for older women. A three-year study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 116, 115

Longcope C. (1971). Metabolic clearance and blood production rates of estrogens in postmenopausal women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 111, 778

McDowell J. G. Paterson A. S. (1940). The physical and psychological symptoms of the menopause. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 47, 319

Meema H. E. Bunker M. L. Meema S. (1966). Loss of compact bone due to menopause. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26, 333

Nordin B. E. C. Gallagher J. C. Aaron J. E. Horsman A. (1975). Post-menopausal osteopenia and osteoporosis. Frontiers of Hormone Research, 3, 131

Oliver M. F. Boyd G. S. (1961). Influence of reduction of serum lipids on prognosis of coronary heart-disease: A five-year study using oestrogen. Lancet, 2, 499

Overstreet E. W. (1966). Endocrine management of the geriatric woman. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5, 354

Spellacy W. N. Birk S. A. (1972). The effect of intrauterine devices, oral contraceptives, estrogens and progestogens on blood pressure. American, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 112, 912

Schleyer-Saunders E. Saunders P. G. (1973). Hormone implants in the treatment of the menopause. South African Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 11, 32

Utian W. H. (1972). Effect of oophorectomy and estrogen therapy on serum cholesterol. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obsterics, 10, 95

De Waard F. Pot H. Tonckens-Naninga N. E. Halewijn E. A. van B. Thijssen J. H. H. (1972). Longitudinal studies on the phenomenon of postmenopausal estrogen production. Acta Cytologica, 16, 273

Weir R. J. Briggs E. Browning J. Mack A. Naismith L. Taylor K. Wilson E. (1971). Bloodpressure in women after one year of oral contraception. Lancet, 1, 467

Winokur G. (1973). Depression in the menopause. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 92

Ziel H. K. Finkle W. D. (1975). Increased risk of endometrial carcinoma among users of conjugated estrogens. New England Journal of Medicine, 293, 23