Acceleration and Augmentation of Labour

Aarons S. J. (1910). On the use of pituitary extract in obstetrics and gynaecology. Lancet, 2, 1828.

Abdul-Karim R. W. Rizk P. T. (1970). The effect of oxytocin on renal haemodynacmics, water and electrolyte excretion. Obstetrical and Gynaecological Survey, 25, 805.

Anderson M. M. (1965). The state of the cervix and surgical induction of labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 72, 711.

Awais G. M. Lebherz T. B. (1970). Ruptured uterus. A complication of oxytocin induction and high parity. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 36, 465.

Barber H. R. K. Graber E. A. Orlando A. (1972). Augmented labor. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 39, 933.

Bainbridge M. N. Nixon W. C. W. Smyth C. N. (1958). The effect of rupture of the membranes upon the length of labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 65, 189.

Barno A. Freedman D. W. (1959). Amniotic fluid embolism. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 77, 1199.

Barr W. Naismith W. C. M. K. (1972). Oral prostaglandins in the induction of labour. British Medical Journal, 2, 188.

Beazley J. M. Dewhurst C. J. Gillespie A. (1970). The induction of labour with prostaglandin E₂ . Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 77, 193.

Bell W. B. (1909). The pituitary body and the therapeutic value of the infundibular extract in shock, uterine atony and intestinal paresis. British Medical Journal, 2, 1609.

Booth J. H. Kurdyak U. B. (1970). Elective induction of labour—a controlled study. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 103, 245.

Bourne A. Burn J. H. (1927). The dosage and action of pituitary extract and of the ergot alkaloids on the uterus in labour with a note on the action of adrenaline. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 34, 249.

Browne J. C. M. Dixon G. (1970). Antenatal Care, 10th edition p. 207. Churchill: London.

Bradford W. P. Gordon G. (1968). Induction of labour by amniotomy and simultaneous syntocinon infusion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 75, 698.

Burnhill M. S. Gaines J. A. Guttmacher A. T. (1962). Concentrated oxytocin solution for therapeutic interruption of mid-trimester pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 20, 94.

Chalmers J. A. Ng J. L. Moorehouse H. M. (1966). Further experience with buccal oxytocin. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 73, 59.

Clement J. E. Harwell V. C. McCain J. R. (1962). Use of intranasal oxytocin for induction and/or stimulation of labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 83, 778.

Cocks D. P. (1955). Significance of initial condition of cervix uteri to subsequent course of labour. British Medical Journal, 1, 327.

Craig C. J. T. (1967). Low dosage buccal oxytocin combined with artificial rupture of the membranes for the induction of labour. South African Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 5, 16.

Dale H. H. (1906). On some physiological actions of ergot. Journal of Physiology, 34, 163.

Danezis J. Cohen J. Burnhill M. S. (1962). A comparison of synthetic and natural oxytocin as determined by intra-amniotic fluid pressure recordings. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 83, 770.

Davis M. E. (1937). The use and abuse of ergot and pituitary. Journal of American Medical Association, 109, 1631.

De Voe K. Rigsby W. C. McDanicls B. A. (1967). The effect of intranasal oxytocin on the pregnant uterus. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97, 208.

Donald I. (1961). Indications for the induction of labour. Practitioner, 186, 549.

Douglas R. G. Bosnes R. W. (1957). Oxytocin. Action and current usage. Western Journal of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 65, 89.

Du Vigneaud V. Ressler C. Trippett S. (1953). The sequence of amino acids in oxytocin with a proposal for the structure of oxytocin. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 205, 949.

Embrey M. P. (1962). The effects of intravenous oxytocin on uterine contractility. I. General characters of uterine response. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 69, 910.

Embrey M. P. Anselmo J. F. (1962). The effects of intravenous oxytocin on uterine contractility. II. Induction of labour with oxytocin. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 69, 918.

Embrey M. P. (1970). Induction of labour with prostaglandins E₁ and E₂ . British Medical Journal, 2, 256.

Ferguson I. H. Schneider G. T. Miller H. K. (1952). Rupture of the uterus during pitocin infusion. New England Journal of Medicine, 246, 694.

Fields H. (1960). Complications of elective induction. Prevention and management. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 15, 475.

Fields H. (1961). The hazards and contraindications to the induction of labour. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 113, 497.

Francis J. G. Turnbull A. C. Thomas F. F. (1970). Automatic oxytocin infusion equipment for induction of labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 77, 594.

Freedman D. W. Barno A. (1961). Maternal deaths associated with the use of pituitary substances. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18, 729.

Friedman E. A. Sachtleben M. R. (1962). Dysfunctional labour. III. Secondary arrest of dilatation in the nullipara. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 19, 576.

Garud M. A. Simmons S. C. (1968). Induction of labour by routine use of intravenous syntocinon infusion at amniotomy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 75, 702.

Gillespie A. (1972). Factors affecting the dose of prostaglandin E₂ and syntocinon required to induce labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 79, 135.

Glenning P. P. (1962). Premature induction of labour by amniotomy and intravenous oxytocin. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 69, 629.

Gluck L. Kulovich K. V. Borer R. C. Brenner P. H. Anderson G. G. Spellacy W. N. (1971). Diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome by amniocentesis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 109, 440.

Hellman L. M. (1949). Factors influencing successful posterior pituitary treatment of functional uterine dystocia with particular consideration of its intravenous administration. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 57, 364.

Hellman L. M. Harris J. S. Reynolds S. R. (1950). Intravenous pituitary extract in labor with data on patterns of uterine contractility. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 59, 41.

Hellman L. M. Kohl S. G. Schechter H. R. (1957). Pitocin, 1955. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 73, 507.

Hofbauer J. (1911). Hypophysenextrakt als Wehenmittel. Zentralblatt fur die Gesante Gynakologie und Geburtshilfe, 35, 137.

Hofbauer J. Hoerner J. K. (1927). The nasal application of pituitary extract for the induction of labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 14, 137.

Howie P. MacVicar J. (1970). A comparison of the effect of administration of dilute oxytocin with oxytocin titration following amniotomy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 11 813.

Jeffcoate T. N. A. (1961). Prolonged labour. Lancet, 2, 61.

Johnson R. E. (1961). Uterine dyskinesia. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18, 468.

Karim S. M. M. Hillier K. Trussel R. R. Patel R. C. Tamusange S. (1970). Induction of labour with prostaglandin E₂ . Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 77, 200.

Laniere L. R. Scarbrough R. W. Fillingim D. W. Baker R. E. (1965). Incidence of maternal and fetal complications associated with rupture of the membranes before the onset of labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 93, 399.

Leventhal J. M. Reid D. E. (1968). Oxytocin-induced water intoxication with grand-mal convulsions. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 102, 310.

Liggins G. C. (1962). The treatment of missed abortion by high dosage syntocinon intravenous infusion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 69, 277.

Liggins G. C. (1963). Anti-diuretic effect of oxytocin, morphine and Pethidine in pregnancy and labour. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 3, 81.

Lilienthal C. M. Ward J. P. (1971). Medical induction of labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 78, 317.

Lilien A. A. (1968). Oxytocin-induced water intoxication. A report of a maternal death. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 32, 171.

Loudon J. D. O. (1959). The use of high concentration oxytocin intravenous drip in the management of missed abortion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 64, 277.

MacVicar J. Howie P. W. (1967). Oxytocin administration by a variable speed infusion pump. Lancet, 2, 1339.

MacVicar J. Howie P. W. (1970). The effect of oxytocin titration on the outcome of labour following amniotomy. Journal of obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 77, 817.

MacVicar J. (1970). Chorioamnionitis. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13, 272.

MacVicar J. (1971). Failed induction of labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 78, 1007.

MacVicar J. Paton R. D. Logan R. W. (1973). The clinical value of phospholipid and creatinine determinations in amniotic fluid. In Press.

Manly G. A. (1956). Induction-delivery interval following artificial rupture of the membranes. Lancet, 2, 227.

Mayes B. T. Shearman R. P. (1956). Experience with synthetic oxytocin. The effects on the cardiovascular system and its use for the induction of labour and control of the third stage. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 63, 812.

Mauzy C. H. (1954). Intravenous pitocin in toxaemias of pregnancy (discussion). American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 68, 524.

McCallum M. F. Govan A. D. T. (1963). Bacteriology of surgical induction of labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 70, 244.

McGarry J. A. (1969). The management of patients previously delivered by caesarean section. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 76, 137.

Moir D. D. Willocks J. (1967). Management of incoordinate uterine action under continuous epidural analgesia. British Medical Journal, 3, 396.

Moir D. D. (1973). Personal communication.

Munsick R. A. (1965). The pharmacology and clinical application of various oxytocic drugs. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecolgy, 93, 442.

Muldoon M. J. (1968). A prospective study of intrauterine infection following surgical induction of labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 75, 1144.

Naismith W. C. M. K. Barr W. MacVicar J. (1972). Induction of labour by simultaneous intravenous administration of prostaglandin E₂ and oxytocin. British Medical Journal, 4, 461.

Niswander K. R. Patterson R. J. (1963). Hazards of elective induction of labour. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 22, 228.

Nixon W. C. W. Smyth C. N. (1959). Old and new methods for induction of labor and premature labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 77, 393.

Noreiga-Guerra L. Aznar R. Arevalo N. Martinez-Zolce G. Del Campo E. Martinez Lepe C. M. (1966). Disadvantages of administration of oxytocin by oral absorption. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 96, 849.

O'Driscoll K. Jackson R. J. A. Gallagher J. T. (1969). Prevention of prolonged labour. British Medical Journal, 2, 477.

O'Driscoll K. Jackson R. J. A. Gallagher J. T. (1970). Active management of labour and cephalopelvic disproportion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 77, 385.

O'Leary J. L. O'Leary J. A. (1965). Liberal use of oxytocin in induction and augmentation of labor. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 25, 531.

Page E. W. (1943). Response of human pregnant uterus to pitocin tannate in oil. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 52, 195.

Paterson W. M. (1971). Amniotomy with or without simultaneous oxytocin infusion. A prospective survey. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 78, 310.

Pawson M. E. Simmons S. C. (1970). Routine induction of labour by amniotomy and simultaneous syntocinon (synthetic oxytocin) infusion. British Medical Journal, 3, 191.

Pittman J. G. (1963). Water intoxication due to oxytocin. New England Journal of Medicine, 268, 481.

Herrera P. Poma Webster A. Keith L. G. (1970). The effect of amniotomy on progress in the first stage of labor. A retrospective study. Chicago Medical School Quarterly, 29, 184.

Russo J. N. Kosar W. P. (1967). The use of intramuscular oxytocin for the elective induction of labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 97, 203.

Ryan T. J. (1958). On the safety of the pitocin drip. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 65, 71.

Ryan T. J. (1960). Further observations on the safety of the pitocin drip. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 67, 962.

Schoeneck F. J. (1963). Maternal deaths due to rupture of the uterus. New York Journal of Medicine, 63, 2681.

Silva P. Allan M. S. (1966). Water intoxication due to high doses of synthetic oxytocin. Report of a case. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 27, 517.

Simmons S. C. Lieberman B. (1972). The combined use of cardiotocography and fetal blood sampling in monitoring the fetus in labour. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 79, 816.

Stander H. J. (1937). Obstetric education. American Journal of Surgery, 35, 221.

Stewart R. H. Slezak R. M. (1958). Synthetic and natural oxytocins. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 11, 295.

Stone M. L. (1950). The intravenous use of dilute pituitrin for the induction and stimulation of labor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 59, 49.

Tennent R. A. Black M. D. (1954). Surgical induction of labour in modern obstetric practice. British Medical Journal, 2, 833.

Theobald G. W. Graham A. Campbell J. Gange P. D. Driscoll W. J. (1948). The use of posterior pituitary extracts in physiological amounts in obstetrics. British Medical Journal, 2, 123.

Theobald G. W. Kelsey H. A. Muirhead J. M. B. (1956). The pitocin drip. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 63, 641.

Theobald G. W. (1959). Place of oxytocin drugs before the birth of the child. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 66, 862.

Theobald G. W. (1963). In Modern Trends in Obstetrics. Edited by Kellar R. J. Butterworth, London p. 87.

Theobald G. W. (1968). Oxytocin reassessed. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 23, 109.

Theobald G. W. Robards M. F. Suter P. E. X. (1969). Changes in myometrial sensitivity to oxytocin in man during the last six weeks of pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 76, 385.

Thornton D. R. (1961). Oxytocin nasal spray in the treatment of breast engorgement. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18, 701.

Townsend L. Aickin D. R. Fraillon J. M. G. (1966). Spontaneous premature rupture of membranes. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 6, 226.

Townsend L. Pepperell R. J. (1969). Induction of labour by amniotomy and microinfusion of oxytocin (syntocinon). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 9, 82.

Tuppy H. (1953). The amino acid sequence in oxytocin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 11, 449.

Turnbull A. C. Anderson A. B. M. (1967). Induction of labour. Part I: Amniotomy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 74, 849.

Turnbull A. C. Anderson A. B. M. (1968a). Induction of labour. Part II: Intravenous oxytocin infusion. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 75, 24.

Turnbull A. C. Anderson A. B. M. (1968b). Induction of labour. Part III: Results with amniotomy and oxytocin ‘titration’. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 75, 32.

Van Praagh I. Hendricks C. H. (1964). The effect of amniotomy during labour in multiparas. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 24, 258.

Warm R. Weissbach R. (1969). Transbuccal administration of oxytocin and induction of labour. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 104, 1174.

Watson B. P. (1913). Pituitary extract in obstetrical practice. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 3, 739.

Wetrich D. W. (1970). Effect of amniotomy upon labor—A controlled study. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 35, 800.

Wrigley A. J. (1959). The place of oxytocin drips before the delivery of the child. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire, 66, 857.