This paper reviews the methods used in the interpretation and monitoring of ECGs by computer. The use of digital and analogue/hybrid computer systems is described and the problems associated with the technique are discussed. The reasons why a small dedicated computer is thought preferable to a large multi-purpose machine are also mentioned.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AkazomeT.OhbayashiK.KasaiG.KimuraE. (1967). ECG wave measurement by a hybrid computer for automatic diagnosis of arrhythmias. Digest of the 7th International Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering, p. 102
2.
BonnerR. E. (1970). On-line electronic data processing of cardiac arrhythmias. IBM Technical Report
3.
BonnerR. E.SchwetmanH. D. (1968). Computer diagnosis of electrocardiograms. III. A computer program for arrhythmia diagnosis. Computers in Biomedical Reearch, 1, 387
4.
CaceresC. (1966). Computer techniques in electrocardiography. Proceedings of the Vth World Congress in Cardiology, p. 473
5.
HoltJ. H.BarnardA. C.LynnM. S.SvendsonP. (1969). A study of the heart as a multiple dipole electrical source. Circulation, 40, 687
6.
KlingemanJ.PipbergerH. V. (1967). Computer classification of electrocardiograms. Computers in Biomedical Research, 1, 1
7.
LawrieT. D. V.MacfarlaneP. W. (1968). Towards automated ECG interpretation. In Computers in the Service of Medicine, p. 101. Edited by McLachlanG.ShegogR. A.London: Oxford University Press
8.
MacfarlaneP. W. (1969). A modified axial lead system for orthogonal lead electrocardiography. Cardiovascular Research, 3, 510
9.
MacfarlaneP. W. (1970). ECG Waveform identification by digital computer. Cardiovascular Research In press
10.
MacfarlaneP. W.LorimerA. R.LawrieT. D. V. (1970a). 3 and 12 lead ECG interpretation by computer: A comparison on 1093 patients. British Heart Journal, In press
11.
MacfarlaneP. W.LorimerA. R.LawrieT. D. V (1970b). Normal ranges of modified axial lead system ECG parameters. British Heart Journal, In press
12.
MacfarlaneP. W.LawrieT. D. V. (1970). A radio and telephone systems for multiple channel tranmission of ECGs. British Medical Journal, 3, 702
13.
NeilsonJ. M.VellaniC. W. (1970). Ventricular ectopic rhythms in myocardial infarction. Presented at a joint meeting of the British Cardiac Society and the Dutch Society of Cardiology, April1970. British Heart Journal, In press
14.
PipbergerH. V. (1965). Computer analysis of the electrocardiogram. In Computers in Biomedical Research, Vol. 1, p. 337. New York: Academic Press
15.
PipbergerH. V.BialekS. M.PerloffJ. K.SchnaperH. W. (1961). Correlation of clinical information in the standard 12 lead ECG and a corrected orthogonal 3 lead ECG. American Heart Journal, 61, 34
16.
PordyL.JaffaH.CheskyK.FriedbergC. K.FallowesL.BonnerR. E. (1968). Computer diagnosis of electrocardiograms. IV A computer program for contour analysis with clinical results of rhythm and contour interpretation. Computers in Biomedical Research, 1, 408
17.
RautahariuP. M.WolfH.BlackburnH.WongA. (1968). The accuracy of computer measurements from the frank lead exercise electrocardiograms. In Aktuelle Probleme der Vektorkardiographie, p. 375. Edited by WengerR. Stuttgart: Thieme
18.
SmithR. E.HydeC. M. (1969). Computer analysis of the electrocardiogram in clinical practice. In Electrical Activity of the Heart, p. 305. Edited by ManningG. W.AhujaS. P.Illinois: Thomas
19.
StarkL.DicksonG. S.WhippleG. H.HoriceH. (1965). Remote real time diagnosis of clinical electrocardiograms by a digital computer system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 126, 851
20.
WalkerW. J. (1967). A small portable digital-analogue device for electrocardiographic screening. Journal of the American Medical Association, 200, 313
