Immunological Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Alarcón-Segovia D. (1969). Drug-induced lupus syndromes. Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of the Mayo Clinic, 44, 664

Alarcón-Segovia D. Alarcón D. G. (1961). Pleuro-pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Diseases of the Chest, 39, 7

Alarcón-Segovia D. Wakim K. G. Worthington J. W. Ward L. E. (1967). Clinical and experimental studies on the hydralazine syndrome and its relationship to systemic lupus erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore), 46, 1

Anderson J. R. Buchanan W. W. Goudie R. B. (1967). Autoimmunity—Clinical and Experimental. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.

Andres G. A. (1967). Immunopathology V International Symposium. Mechanisms of Inflammation induced by Immune Reactions. Edited by Meischer P. A. Grabar P . Basel & Stuttgart: Schwabe and Co.

Arana R. Seligmann M. (1967). Antibodies to native and denatured deoxyribonucleic acid in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 46, 1867

Azoury F. J. Hess J. W. (1967). Cutaneous reactivity in rheumatic and non-rheumatic disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 201, 357

Barnett E. V. (1968). Detection of nuclear antigens (D.N.A.) in normal and pathologic human fluids by quantitative complement fixation. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 11, 407

Bamett E. V. Vaughan J. H. (1966). Antinuclear antibodies in rabbit antisera. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 123, 733

Beck J. S. (1961). Variations in the morphological patterns of autoimmune nuclear fluorescence. Lancet. 1, 1203

Beck J. S. (1963). Auto-antibodies to cell nuclei. Scottish Medical Journal, 8, 373

Beck J. S. (1969). Antinuclear antibodies: Methods of detection and significance. Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of Mayo Clinic, 44, 600

Beiser S. M. Erlanger B. F. (1966). Antibodies which react with nucleic acids. Cancer Research, 26, 2012

Bielchowsky M. Helyer B. J. Howie J. B. (1959). Spontaneous haemolytic anaemia in mice of the NZB/B1 strain. Proceedings of the University of Otago Medical School, 37, 9

Blomgren S. E. Vaughan J. H. (1968). The immunogenicity of photo-oxidized DNA and the photoproduct of DNA and procainamide hydrochloride. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 11, 470

Bozicevich J. Nasou J. P. Kayhoe D. E. (1960). Desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)—bentonite flocculation test for lupus erythematosus. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 103, 636

Burnet F. M. Holmes M. C. (1965). The natural history of the NZB/NZW F₁ hybrid mouse. A laboratory model of systemic lupus erythematosus. Australasian Annals of Medicine, 14, 185

Carr R. I. Koffler D. Agnello V. Kunkel H. G. (1969). Studies on DNA antibodies using DNA labelled with actinomycin-D (3H) or dimethyl (3H) sulphate. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 4, 527

Casals S. P. Friou G. J. Teague P. O. (1963). Specific nuclear reaction pattern of antibody to DNA in lupus erythematosus sera. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 62, 625

Casals S. P. Friou G. J. Myers L. L. (1964). Significance of antibody to DNA in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 7, 379

Cepellini R. Polli E. Celada F. (1957). A DNA-reacting factor in serum of a patient with lupus erythematosus diffusus. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 96, 572

Cerottini J. C. Lambert P. H. Dixon F. J. (1969). Comparison of the immune responsiveness of NZB and NZB NZW F₁ hybrid mice with that of other strains of mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 130, 1093

Christian C. L. De Simone A. R. Abruzzo J. L. (1965). Anti-DNA antibodies in hyperimmunized rabbits. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 121, 309

Christian C. L. Mendez-Bryan R. Larson D. L. (1958). Latex agglutination test for disseminated lupus erythematosus. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 98, 820

Deicher H. R. G. Holman H. R. Kunkel H. G. (1959). The precipitin reaction between DNA and a serum factor in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 109, 97

Deicher H. R. G. Holman H. R. Kunkel H. G. Ovary Z. (1960). Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions with a systemic lupus erythematosus serum factor and isolated DNA. Journal of Immunology, 84, 106

Dodd M. C. Bigley N. J. Geyer V. B. McCoy F. W. Wilson H. E. (1962). Autoimmune response in rabbits injected with rat and rabbit liver ribosomes. Science, 137, 688

East J. Branca M. (1969). Autoimmune reactions and malignant changes in germ-free New Zealand black mice. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 4, 621

East J. de Sousa M. A. (1966). The thymus autoimmunity and malignancy in New Zealand black mice. National Cancer Institute. Monograph, 22, 605

East J. de Sousa M. A. B. Parrott D. M. V. (1965). Immunopathology of New Zealand black (NZB) mice. Transplantation, 3, 711

East J. de Sousa M. A. B. Prosser P. R. Jaquet H. (1967). Malignant changes in New Zealand black mice. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 2, 427

East J. Prosser P. R. (1967). Autoimmunity and malignancy in New Zealand black mice. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 60, 823

East J. Prosser P. R. Holborow E. J. Jaquet H. (1967). Autoimmune reactions and virus-like particles in germ-free NZB mice. Lancet, 1, 755

Elling P. (1966). Reaction of antinuclear factors with polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica, 68, 281

Elling P. Grandal H. (1968). IgG, IgA and IgM granulocyte-reactive antinuclear factors in rheumatoid arthritis. Acta medica Scandinavica, 183, 25

Faber V. Elling P. (1967). Anti-nuclear factors in hepatic cirrhosis. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, 69, 11

Faber V. Elling P. Norup G. Mansa B. Nissen N. I. (1964). An antinuclear factor specific for leucocytes. Lancet, 2, 344

Freedman P. Markowitz A. S. (1962). Gamma globulin and complement in the diseased kidney. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 41, 328

Freedman P. Peters J. H. Kark R. M. (1960). Localization of gamma-globulinin the diseased kidney. Archives of Internal Medicine, 105, 524

Fresco R. (1967). Tubular (myxovirus-like) structures in glomerular deposits from a case of lupus nephritis. Federation Proceedings, 27, 170

Friedman E. A. Bardawil W. A. Merrill J. P. Chim C. H. (1960). “Delayed” cutaneous hypersensitivity to leukocytes in disseminated lupus erythematous. New England Journal of Medicine, 262, 486

Frost P. G. Lachmann P. J. (1968). The relationship of desoxyribonuclease inhibitor levels in human sera to the occurrence of antinuclear antibodies. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 3, 447

Graf M. Koffler D. (1966). Elution of glomerular-bound antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus. Federation Proceedings, 25, 659

Györkey F. Min K.-W. Sincovics J. G. Györkey P. (1969). Systemic lupus erythematosus and myxovirus. New England Journal of Medicine, 280, 333 (correspondence)

Hargraves M. M. Richmond H. Morton R. (1948). Presentation of 2 bone marrow elements: “tart” cell and L.E. cell. Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of the Mayo Clinic, 23, 25

Helyer B. J. Howie J. B. (1963). Renal disease associated with positive lupus erythematosus tests in a cross-bred strain of mice. Nature, 197, 197

Holman H. Deicher H. R. (1959). The reaction of the lupus erythematosus (L.E.) cell factor with deoxyribonucleoprotein of the cell nucleus. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 38, 2059

Holmes M. C. Burnet F. M. (1963). The natural history of autoimmune disease in NZB mice. A comparison with the pattern of human autoimmune manifestations. Annals of Internal Medicine, 59, 265

Howie J. B. Helyer B. J. (1965). Autoimmune disease in mice. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 124, 167

Jokinen E. J. Julkunen H. (1965). DNA haemag-glutination test in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases, 24, 477

Jokinen E. J. Makitalo R. (1959). On the serology of the L.E. factor. Acta rheumatologica Scandinavica 5, 29

Kawano K. Miller L. Kimmelstiel P. (1969). Virus-like structures in lupus erythematosus. New England Journal of Medicine, 281, 1228

Koffler D. Schur P. H. Kunkel H. G. (1967). Immunological studies concerning the nephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 126, 607

Krishnan C. Kaplan M. H. (1966). Antinuclear activity in acid eluates of glomeruli from lupus nephritis kidneys. Federation Proceedings, 25, 309

Krishnan C. Kaplan M. H. (1967). Immunopathologic studies of systemic lupus erythematosus. II. Anti-nuclear reaction of y-globulin eluted from homogenates and isolated glomeruli of kidneys from patients with lupus nephritis. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 46, 569

Lambert P. H. Dixon F. J. (1968). Pathogenesis of the glomerulonephritis of NZB/W mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 127, 507

Lawlis J. F. Jr. (1958). Serological detection of desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) adsorbed to for-malinized erythrocytes. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Medicine, 98, 300

Masters J. M. Spurting C. L. (1967). Induction of autoimmune hemolytic disease by diffusible substances from the thymus of NZB/B₁ mice. Blood, 30, 569

Mellors R. C. (1966). Autoimmune disease in NZB/BL mice. III. Induction of membranous glomerulonephritis in young mice by the transplantation of spleen cells from old mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 123, 1025

Mellors R. C. Aoki T. Huebner R. J. (1969). Further implication of murine leukemia-like virus in the disorders of NZB mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 129, 1045

Mellors R. C. Huang C. Y. (1966). Immunopathology of NZB/BL mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 124, 1031

Mellors R. C. Huang C. Y. (1967). Immunopathology of NZB/B1 mice. VII. Virus separable from spleen and pathogenic for Swiss mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 126, 53

Miescher P. Strassle R. (1957). New serological methods for the detection of the L.E. factor. Vox Sanguinis, 2, 283

Meislin A. G. Rothfield Naomi (1968). Systemic lupus erythematosus in childhood: Analysis of 42 cases, with comparative data on 200 adult cases followed concurrently. Pediatrics, 42, 37

Miyasato F. Manaligod J. R. Pollak V. E. (1967). Auto-immune disease in NZB and NZB-NZW F₁ mice. Archives of Pathology, 83, 20

Monto R. W. (1961). Inflammation and diseases of connective tissue. Edited by Mills L. C. Moyer J. H. New York: W. B. Saunders

Murdoch J. C. MacSween R. N. M. (1968). Lupoid hepatitis of late onset. Scottish Medical Journal, 13, 17

McGiven A. R. Ghose T. (1968). Antinuclear factor in NZB/NZW mice: Incidence and in vitro effects. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 3, 657

McGiven A. R. Ironside P. N. J. (1968). Elution of antinuclear factors from renal lesions of NZB/NZW mice. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 3, 665

McGiven A. R. Lynraven G. S. (1968). Glomerular lesions in NZB/NZW mice. Archives of Pathology, 85, 250

Norton W. L. (1969). Endothelial inclusions in active lesions of systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 74, 369

Perry H. M. Jr. Sakamoto A. Tan E. M. (1967). Relationship of acetylating enzyme to hydralazine toxicity. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 70, 1020

Pincus T. Schur P. H. Rose J. A. Decker J. L. Talal N. (1969). Measurement of serum DNA-binding activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. New England Journal of Medicine, 281, 701

Pincus T. Schur P. H. Talal N. (1968). A diagnostic test for systemic lupus erythematosus using a DNA binding assay (Abstract). Arthritis and Rheumatism, 11, 837

Plescia O. J. Braun W. Palczuk N. C. (1964). Production of antibodies to denatured deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Proceedings of the National Academy of the United States of America, 52, 279

Prosser P. R. (1968). Particles resembling murine leukaemia virus in New Zealand black mice. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 3, 213

Robbins W. C. Jolman H. R. Deicher H. Kunkel H. G. (1957). Complement fixation with cell nuclei and DNA in lupus erythematosus. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology, 96, 575

Rupe C. E. Nickel S. N. (1959). New clinical concept of systemic lupus erythematosus: Analysis of 100 cases. Journal of the American Medical Association, 171, 1055

Russell A. S. Denman A. M. (1969). Normal induction and maintenance of tolerance in (NZB NZW) F₁ mice. Clinical and Experimental Immunolology, 5, 265

Schur P. H. Sandson J. (1968). Immunologic factors and clinical activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. New England Journal of Medicine, 278, 533

Seligmann M. (1957). Demonstration in the blood of patients with disseminated lupus erythematosus of a substance determining a precipitation reaction with desoxyribonucleic acid (FR). Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, 245, 243

Seligmann M. (1963). DNA antibodies. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 6, 542

Seligmann M. Milgrom F. (1957). Demonstration by complement fixation the reaction between desoxyribonucleic acid and serum of patients with disseminated lupus erythematosus. Comptes rendus hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des sciences, 245, 1472

Schur P. H. Moroz L. A. Kunkel H. G. (1967). Precipitating antibodies to ribosomes in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunochemistry, 4, 447

Sharp G. C. Irvin W. S. (1968). Hemagglutinating antibody to DNA and to the extractable nuclear antigen in systemic lupus erythematosus. (Abstract). Arthritis and Rheumatism, 11, 116

Staples P. J. Talal N. (1969a). Relative inability to induce tolerance in adult NZB and NZB/NZW F₁ mice. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 129, 123

Staples P. J. Talal N. (1969b). Rapid loss of tolerance induced in weaning NZB and B/W F₁ mice. Science, 163, 1215

Steinberg A. D. Baron S. Talal N. (1969). The pathogenesis of autoimmunity in New Zealand mice. I. Induction of antinucleic acid antibodies by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 63, 1102

Stollar D. Levine L. (1963). Antibodies to denatured deoxyribonucleic acid in lupus erythematosus serum. IV. Evidence for purine determinants in DNA. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 101, 417

Stollar D. Levine L. Lehrer H. I. Vanvunakis H. (1962a). The antigenic determinants of denatured DNA reactive with lupus erythematosus serum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 48, 874

Stollar D. Levine L. Marmur J. (1962b). Antibodies to denatured deoxyribonucleic acid in lupus erythematosus serum. II. Characterization of antibodies in several sera. Biochemica et biophysica acta, 61, 7

Stollar D. Sandberg A. L. (1966). Comparison of antibodies reacting with DNA. I. Systemic lupus erythematosus sera and rabbit antibodies induced by DNA-methylated bovine serum albumin complexes. Journal of Immunology, 96, 755

Sturgill B. C. Carpenter R. R. (1965). Antibody to ribosomes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 8, 213

Sturgill B. C. Preble M. R. (1967). Antibody to ribosomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: Demonstration by immunofluorescence and precipitation by agar. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 10, 538

Svec K. H. Blair J. D. Kaplan M. H. (1967). Immunopathological studies of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 1. Tissue bound immunoglobulins in relation to serum antinuclear immunoglobulins on systemic lupus and in chronic liver disease with L.E. cell factor. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 46, 558

Tan E. M. (1968). The influence of hydralazine on nuclear antigen-antibody reactions. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 11, 515

Tan E. M. (1968). Relationship of nuclear staining patterns with precipitating antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 70, 800

Tan E. M. Schur P. H. Carr R. I. Kunkel H. G. (1966). Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and antibodies to DNA in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 45, 1732

Valkenberg H. A. (1963). Immunologic aspects of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 6, 558

Weir D. M. McBride W. Naysmith J. D. (1968). Immune response to a soluble protein antigen in NZB mice. Nature, 219, 1276

Weiler T. H. Coons A. H. (1954). Fluorescent antibody studies with agents of varicella and herpes zoster propogated in vitro. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 86, 789

Wold R. T. Young F. E. Tan E. M. Farr R. S. (1968). Deoxyribonucleic acid antibody: A method to detect its primary interaction with deoxyribonucleic acid. Science, 161, 806