The Diagnosis of Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Barnett E. Nordin B. E. C. (1960). The radiological diagnosis of osteoporosis. Clin. Radiol., 11, 166.

Burnett C. H. Commons R. R. Albright F. Howard J. E. (1949). Hypercalcemia without hypercalcuria or hypophosphatemia, calcinosis and renal insufficiency. A syndrome following prolonged intake of milk and alkali. New Engl. J. Med. 240, 787.

Chambers E. L. Jr. Gordan G. S. Goldman L. Reifenstein E. C. Jr. (1956). Tests for hyperparathyroidism: Tubular reabsorption of phosphate, phosphate deprivation and calcium infusion. J. clin. Endocrinol., 16, 1507.

Dent C. E. (1956). Cortisone test for hyperparathyroidism. Brit. med. J., 1, 230.

Finlay J. M. Nordin B. E. C. Fraser R. (1956). A calcium-infusion test II. ‘Four-Hr. skeletal retention’ data for recognition of osteoporosis. Lancet, 1, 826.

Fourman P. McConkey B. Smith J. W. G. (1960). Defects of water reabsorption and of hydrogenion excretion by the renal tubules in hyperparathyroidism. Lancet, 1, 619.

Fraser R. (1960). Clinical tests of parathyroid function. Proceedings of First International Congress of Endrocrinology, Copenhagen.

Freeman S. Breen M. (1960). The influence of alterations in parathyroid function on the distribution of plasma calcium. Clin. Ortho., 17, 186.

Gutman A. B. Tyson T. L. Gutman E. B. (1936). Serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus and phosphatase activity in hyperparathyroidism, Paget's disease, multiple myeloma and neoplastic disease of bones. Arch, intern. Med., 57, 379.

Harrison A. R. (1960). The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism in cases of renal lithiasis. Brit. J. Urol., 32, 383.

Hellström J. Birke G. Edvall C. A. (1958). Hypertension in hyperparathyroidism. Brit. J. Urol, 30, 13.

Hodgkinson A. (1961). Renal phosphate excretion indices in the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. Clin. Sci., 21, 125.

Howard J. E. Hopkins T. R. Connor T. B. (1953). On certain physiological responses to intravenous injection of calcium salts into normal, hyperparathyroid and hypoparathyroid persons. J. clin. Endocrinol., 13, 1.

Hyde R. D. Jones R. V. McSwiney R. R. Prunty F. T. G. (1960). Investigation of hyperparathyroidism in the absence of bone disease. Lancet, 1, 250.

King E. J. Wootton I. D. P. (1956). Microanalysis in medical biochemistry. 3rd edition. London: Churchill.

Kleeman C. R. Bernstein D. Rockney R. Dowling J. P. Maxwell M. H. (1961). Studies on the renal clearance of diffusible calcium and the role of the parathyroid glands in its regulation. Proceedings of the symposium on the parathyroid hormone. Springfield, Ill.: Houston C. Thomas.

Kyle L. H. Schaaf M. Canary J. J. (1958). Phosphate clearance in the diagnosis of parathyroid dysfunction. Amer. J. Med., 24, 240.

Lambie A. T. Robson J. S. (1959). Effect of parathyroid extract on renal concentrating ability Lancet, 2, 328.

Lloyd H. M. Rose G. A. (1958). Ionised, protein-bound and complexed calcium in the plasma in primary hyperparathyroidism. Lancet, 2, 1258.

McGeown M. G. Morrison E. (1959). Hyperparathyroidism. Postgrad, med. J., 35, 330.

McGeown M. G. (1961). Effect of parathyroidectomy on the incidence of renal calculi. Lancet, 1, 586.

Muldowney F. P. Crooks J. Bluhm M. M. (1957). The relationship of total exchangeable potassium and chloride to lean body mass, red cell mass and creatinine excretion in man. J. clin. Invest., 36, 1375.

Nordin B. E. C. Fraser R. (1954). The effect of intravenous calcium on phosphate excretion. Clin. Sci., 13, 477.

Nordin B. E. C. Fraser R. (1956). The indirect assesssment of parathyroid function. Ciba Foundation Symposium Bone Structure and Metabolism. London.

Nordin B. E. C. (1959). Assessment of calcium excretion from the urinary calcium/creatinine ratio. Lancet, 2, 368.

Nordin B. E. C. (1960). The effect of intravenous parathyroid extract on urinary pH and electrolyte bicarbonate excretion. Clin. Sci., 19, 311.

Nordin S. E. C. Fraser R. (1960). Assessment of urinary phosphate excretion. Lancet, 1, 947.

Nordin B. E. C. (1961a). Primary hyperparathyroidism. Postgrad. Med., 29, 65.

Nordin B. E. C. (1961b). Biochemical aspects of primary hyperparathyroidism. Adv. clin. Chem. (in press).

Plimpton C. H. Gellhorn A. (1956). Hypercalcemia in malignant disease without evidence of bone destruction. Amer. J. Med., 21, 750.

Prunty F. T. G. McSwiney R. R. Hyde R. D. Jones R. V. Middleton J. E. (1961). Primary hyperparathyroidism. Lancet, 2, 1038.

Randall R. V. Keating F. R. (1958). Serendipity in the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. Amer. J. Med. Sci., 236, 575.

Reynolds T. B. Lanman H. Tupikova N. (1960). Re-evaluation of phosphate-excretion tests in the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. A.M.A. Arch. int. med., 106, 48.

Reiss E. Alexander F. (1959). The tubular reabsorption of phosphate in the differential diagnosis of metabolic bone disease. J. clin. Endocrinol., 19, 1212.

Rose G. A. (1957). Determination of the ionised and ultrafiltcrable calcium of normal human plasma Clin. Chim. Acta, 2, 227.

Thomas W. C. Connor T. B. Morgan H. G. (1958). Some observations on patients with hypercalcemia exemplifying problems in differential diagnosis, especially in hyperparathyroidism. J. Lab. clin. Med., 52, 11.