Benign Superior Mediastinal Syndrome

Blasingame F. J. L. (1938). Thrombotic occlusion of superior vena cava and its tributaries, associated with established collateral circulation. Arch. Path. (Chicago), 25, 361.

Bruckner W. J. (1958). Significance of the superior vena caval syndrome. A. M. A. Arch. intern. Med., 102, 88.

Carlson H. A. (1934). Obstruction of the superior vena cava: An experimental study. Arch. Surg. (Chicago), 29, 669.

Claverie G. E. (1858). Quelques réflexions sur un cas d'obliteration de la veine cave supérieure. Thèse de Paris.

Ehrlich W. Ballon H. C. Graham E. A. (1934). Superior vena caval obstruction with consideration of the possible relief of symptoms by mediastinal decompression. J. thorac. Surg., 3, 352.

Erganian J. Wade L. J. (1943). Chronic fibrous mediastinitis with obstruction of superior vena cava. J. thorac. Surg., 12, 275.

Fawcett A. W. Dhillon B. S. (1957). Benign obstruction of the superior vena cava. Postgrad, med. J., 33, 180.

Gerbode F. Yee J. Rundle F. F. (1949). Experimental anastomoses of vessels to the heart: Possible application to superior vena caval obstruction. Surgery, 25, 556.

Glushien A. S. Mansuy M. M. (1951). Superior vena caval obstruction with survival after 36 years. Angiology, 2, 210.

Gray H. K. Skinner I. C. (1941). Constructive occlusion of the superior vena cava; report of 3 cases in which patients were treated surgically. Surg. Gynec. and Obstet., 72, 923.

Holman C. W. Steinberg I. (1954). Treatment of superior vena caval occlusion by arterial graft: Preliminary report. J. Amer. med. Ass., 155, 1403.

Hunter W. (1757). The history of an aneurysm of the aorta, with some remarks on aneurysms in general. Med. Obses and Inq. (London), 1, 323.

Klassen K. P. Andrews N. C. Curtis G. M. (1951). Diagnosis and treatment of superior vena cava obstructuon. A. M. A. Arch. Surg., 63, 311.

McArt B. A. Ramsey F. B. Tossick W. A. Woolling K. R. (1954). Surgical reversal of superior vena cava syndrome: Report of case caused by intrathoracic goiter and associated with roentgenographic hilar vascular shadow simulating neoplasm of chest. A. M. A. Arch, Surg., 69, 4.

McCord M. C. Edlin P. Block M. (1951). Superior vena caval system obstruction. Dis. Chest, 19, 19.

McIntire F. T. Sykes E. M. (1949). Obstruction of the superior vena cava: A review of the literature and report of two personal cases. Ann. intern. Med., 30, 925.

Ochsner A. Dixon J. L. (1936). Superior vena caval thrombosis: Review of the literature and report of cases of traumatic and infectious origin. J. thorac. Surg., 5, 641.

Rauth (1935) quoted by Graham E. A. Singer J. J. Ballon H. C. Surgical diseases of chest. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

Thomson J. D. (1958). Personal communication.

Tubbs O. S. (1946). Superior vena caval obstruction due to chronic mediastinitis. Thorax, 1, 247.