The Survival of Red Cells and the Causation of Anaemia in Leukaemia

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Berlin

N. I.

Lawrence

J. H.

Lee

H. C.

(1954). The pathogenesis of the anemia of chronic leukemia: Measurement of the life span of the red blood cell with glycine-2-C¹⁴ . J. Lab. clin. Med., 44, 860

Berlin

(1951). Red cell survival studies in normal and leukaemic subjects. Acta med. scand., 139, Suppl. 252

Blackburn

E. K.

Jordan

Lytle

W. J.

Swan

H. T.

Tudhope

G. R.

(1958). Hereditary elliptocytic haemolytic anaemia. J. clin. Path., 11, 316

Bonsdorff

Jalavisto

(1948). A humoral mechanism in anoxic erythrocytosis. Acta physiol. scand., 16, 150

Bothwell

T. H.

Callender

Mallett

Witts

L. J.

(1956). The study of erythropoiesis using tracer quantities of radioactive iron. Brit. J. Haemat., 2, 1

Brown

G. M.

Elliott

S. M.

Young

W. A.

(1951). The haemolytic factor in the anaemia of lymphatic leukaemia. J. din. Invest., 30, 130

Chaplin

Mollison

P. L.

(1952). Correction for plasma trapped in the red cell column of the hematocrit. Blood, 7, 1227

Collins

D. H.

Rose

W. M.

(1948). The nature of anaemia in leukaemia. J. Path. Bact., 60, 63

Craig

A. B.

Waterhouse

Young

L. E.

(1952). Autoimmune hemolytic disease and cryoglobulinemia associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Amer. J. Med., 13, 793

10.

Crosby

W. H.

Benjamin

N. R.

(1957). An abnormal hemolytic system associated with leukemia and other disseminated malignant diseases. Blood, 12, 701

11.

Dacie

J. V.

(1954). The Haemolytic Anaemias. London: Churchill

12.

Dameshek

Rosenthal

M. C.

Schwartz

L. I.

(1951). The treatment of acquired hemolytic anemia with adrenocorticotrophic hormone (A.C.T.H.). New Engl. J. Med., 244, 117

13.

Davis

L. J.

(1944). Symptomatic haemolytic anaemia: A report of four cases. Edinb. med. J., 51, 70

14.

Donohue

D. M.

Motulsky

A. G.

Giblett

E. R.

Pirzio-Biroli

Viranuvatti

Finch

C. A.

(1955). The use of chromium as a red-cell tag. Brit. J. Haemat., 1, 249

15.

Erslev

A. J.

Lavietes

P. H.

(1954). Observations on the nature of the erythropoietic serum factor. Blood, 9, 1055

16.

Finch

C. A.

Gibson

J. G.

Peacock

W. C.

Fluharty

R. G.

(1949). Iron metabolism. Utilization of intravenous radioactive iron. Blood, 4, 905

17.

Forkner

C. E.

(1938). Leukemia and Allied Disorders. New York: Macmillan Co.

18.

Frumin

A. M.

Kohn

(1955). Autoimmune hemolytic disease in acute leukemia. A. M. A. Arch. intern, med., 95, 326

19.

Hodgson

Toha

(1954). The erythropoietic effect of urine and plasma of repeatedly bled rabbits. Blood, 9, 299

20.

Jaffe

R. H.

(1935). The nature of the anemia in acute leukemia. Arch. Path., (Chicago) 20, 725

21.

Jones

N. C.

Mollison

Hughes P. L.

(1956). The interpretation of measurements with ⁵¹Cr-labelled red cells. Clin. Sci., 15, 207

22.

Jonsson

Hansen-Pruss

O. C.

Rundles

R. W.

(1950). Hemolytic anemia in myelogenous leukemia with splenectomy. Blood, 5, 920

23.

King

E. J.

Coxon

R. V.

(1950). Determination of bilirubin with precipitation of the plasma proteins. J. clin. Path., 3, 248

24.

Mollison

P. L.

Veall

(1955). The use of the isotope ⁵¹Cr as a label for red cells. Brit. J. Haemat., 1, 62

25.

Reeve

E. B.

Veall

(1949). A simplified method for the determination of circulating red-cell volume with radioactive phosphorus. J. Physiol., (London) 108, 12

26.

Read

R. C.

Wilson

G. W.

Gardner

F. H.

(1954). The use of radioactive sodium chromate to evaluate the life span of the red blood cell in health and certain hematologic disorders. Amer. J. med. Sci., 228, 40

27.

Reissmann

K. R.

(1950). Studies on the mechanism of erythropoietic stimulation in parabiotic rats during hypoxia. Blood, 5, 372

28.

Rosenfield

R. E.

Vogel

Rosenthal

(1951). The antiglobulin test. Technic and practical applications. Amer. J. clin. Path., 21, 301

29.

Rosenthal

M. C.

Pisciotta

A. V.

Komninos

Z. D.

Goldenberg

Dameshek

(1955). The auto-immune hemolytic anemia of malignant lymphocytic disease. Blood, 10, 197

30.

Ross

J. F.

Crockett

C. L.

Emerson

C. P.

(1951). The mechanism of anemia in leukemia and malignant lymphoma. J. clin. Invest., 30, 668

31.

Schapira

Tubiana

Dreyfus

J. C.

Kruh

Boiron

Bernard

(1954). Recherches sur l'anémie des leucoses aiguës. I. Metabolisme du fer dans la leucose aiguë étudié a l'aide du fer 59. Rev. Hemat., 9, 3

32.

Sheets

R. F.

Janney

C. D.

Hamilton

H. E.

Degowin

E. L.

(1951). Studies with inagglutinable erythrocyte counts. III. Kinetics of erythrocyte destruction in human beings. J. clin. Invest., 30, 1272

33.

Stats

(1950). The sedimentation differential agglutination test. Blood, 5, 950

34.

Strumia

M. M.

Taylor

Sample

A. B.

Colwell

L. S.

Dugan

(1955). Uses and limitations of survival studies of erythrocytes tagged with Cr⁵¹ Blood, 10, 429

35.

Tudhope

G. R.

(1958). The loss and replacement of red cells in patients with acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Quart. J. Med., 27, 543

36.

Turnbull

Hope

Verel

(1957). The effect of changes in red cell and plasma volumes on the estimation of red cell survival. Clin. Sci., 16, 389

37.

Veall

(1948). A Geiger-Müller counter for measuring beta-ray activity of liquids and its application to medical tracer experiments. Brit. J. Radiol., 21, 347

38.

Verloop

M. C.

(1955). Anaemia in systemic diseases. Acta med. scand., 151, 367

39.

Weinstein

I. M.

Leroy

G. V.

(1953). Radioactive sodium chromate for the study of survival of red blood cells. II. The rate of hemolysis in certain hematologic disorders. J. Lab. clin Med., 42, 368

40.

Wetherley-Mein

Epstein

I. S.

Foster

W. D.

Grimes

A. J.

(1958). Mechanisms of anaemia in leukaemia. Brit. J. Haemat., 4, 281

41.

Whipple

G. H.

Robscheit-Robbins

F. S.

(1933). Hemoglobin production factors in the human liver. III. Anemias—primary, aplastic and secondary—leukemias. J. exp. Med., 57, 671