Epiduroscopy-A Review

Pool J Myeloscopy: Intraspinal Endoscopy Surgery. Surgery 1942: 11; 169–30

Ooi Y Intrathecal lumbar endoscope Clin Orthop Surg 1969: 4; 295–297

Blomberg R ‘A method for epiduroscopy and spinaloscopy.’ Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985; 29; 113–6

Blomberg R. Anaesth Analg 1989; 68; 157–60

Heavner 1991 Percut evaluation of the epidural and subarachniod space with the flexi fiberscope. Reg Anesth 1991; 15 (suppl);85

Koki Shomoji Observation of spinal canal and cisternae with the newly developed small-diameter, flexible fiberscopes Anesthesiology 1991: 75; 341–344.

Schutze G Direct observation of the epidural space with flexible catheter secured endoscopic unit. Reg Anesth 1994; 19; 85–9

Lloyd R Direct visualisation of lumbar epidural space thru sacral hiatus. Anesth Analg 1995; 80; 839–840

Weber H The Natural course of acute sciatica with nerve root symptoms in a double blind placebo controlled trial evaluating the effect of piroxicam. Spine 1993; 18; 1433–8

Wagner and Myers 1996 Endoneurial injection of TNF alpha produces neuropathic pain behaviours. Neuroreport 1996; 7; 2897;2901

Deyo RA , Weinstein JN . Low back pain. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 363–370

Fiume D . Sherkat S . Callovini GM . Parziale G . Gazzeri G. Treatment of the failed back surgery syndrome due to lumbo-sacral epidural fibrosis. Acta Neurochirurgica - Supplementum. 64, 116–8, 1995

Watts and Silagy , Anaesth and analg 1995: 23: 564–569

McQuay & Moore ‘Epidural corticosteroids for sciatica An evidence based resource for pain relief 1999 Oxford

Geurts JW Targeted methylprednisolone acetate / hyaluronidase / clonidine injection after diagnostic epiduroscopy for chronic sciatica: a prospective, 1-year follow-up study [Journal Article] Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. 27 (4): 343–52, 2002 Jul-Aug

Devulder J. Transforaminal nerve root sleeve injection with corticosteroids, hyaluronidase, and local anesthetic in the failed back surgery syndrome. (Journal of Spinal Disorders 1998: 11;(2): 151–4

Richardson J . McGurgan P . Cheema S . Prasad R . Gupta S. Spinal endoscopy in chronic low back pain with radiculopathy. A prospective case series. Anaesthesia, 2001, 56;5;454–60

Saitoh K ‘Epiduroscopy in patients with chronic low back painwithout remarkable findings on MRI’ Masui- Japanese journal of Anesthsiology 2001: 50; 11;1257–1259

Amirikia A Archives of Ophthlamology Vol 118(2), Feb 2000, 287–289 ‘Acute Bilateral Visual Loss Associated With Retinal Hemorrhages Following Epiduroscopy’

Raffaeli W Periduroscopy: preliminary reports-technical notes. The Pain Clinic 1999: 11; 3; 209–212

Manchikanti L Spinal endoscopic adhesiolysis in the management of chronic low back pain. A preliminary report of a randomized double-blind trial. Pain Physician 2003; 6 (3) 259–267